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104年 普考 天文|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

104年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試天文類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、微積分等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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104 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、 作文:( 60 分)

某院士說:「離開你熟悉的環境,接受挑戰。只有面對挑戰和困難時,腦細 胞才會增長,智力、技能才會進步。」然而,不清楚問題與困難所在,是談 不上面對挑戰的。請以「看清問題,迎接挑戰」為題,作文一篇。

二、 公文:( 20 分)

行政院為因應高齡化社會需求,推動老人健康與生活照顧之「長期照顧服務 法」,業奉總統於本( 104 )年 6 月 3 日明令公布,並自公布後 2 年實施。 依該法規定之長期照顧服務模式,分為居家式、社區式、機構住宿式、家庭 照顧者支持服務、其他經中央主管機關公告之服務方式等 5 種,為因應該法 正式實施時之實際需求,實有詳加規劃、預為綢繆之必要。

試擬衛生福利部致各直轄市政府、縣市政府、各大專院校相關系所及各從業 機構函,為期長期照顧服務體系之規劃更加周妥完善,請貴機關(構)惠予 提供辦理長期照顧有關之寶貴經驗、建議及需求,並於文到 20 日內惠復,俾 供研訂長期照顧服務法施行細則暨相關配套法規之參考,以嘉惠老人。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號:

1401

代號:

40110 全一張

| 46210 (正面)

座號:

104 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

孔子曰:「不觀于高岸,何以知顛墜之患;不臨於深淵,何以知沒溺之患;不觀於海上,

何以知風波之患。失之者其不在此乎?士慎三者,無累於人。」(《說苑.雜言》)

關於以上這段文字的主旨,下列敘述何者正確:

於我/酒卻是自然/

我醉著/靜的夜/流於我體內

我已回歸/我本是仰臥的青山一列(鄭愁予〈最美的形式給予酒器〉)

詩中呈現的飲者精神,不包括:

結合此兩段評論,可知描述司馬遷寫作態度最適當的是:

代號:

40110

|

全一張

(背面)

46210

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次:

4 - 1

104 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科:各類科

科 目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 監察院

2 地方制度法第2條第5款規定:「下級政府或機關間就其得全權處理之業務,依法完成法定效力後,陳報上 級政府或主管機關知悉」,係指下列何者?  核定  委任  備查  委辦

 核定

 撤銷

 考試院為國家最高考試機關

 考試委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權

 考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決,對院外不負責任

 考試院關於所掌事項,得向立法院提出法律案

 彈劾正副總統

彈劾監察院人員

 本於司法官身分獨立保障,我國大法官係屬終身職

 憲法法庭所得處理之事項,包括正副總統之彈劾與政黨違憲之解散事項

行政院副院長

臺北市副市長

 不分區立法委員

 法律之創制

 法律之複決

 地方法院法官

 重大政策之創制

 函告無效

 糾正考試委員

 審計長

 縣市首長

 重大政策之複決

性言論之表現與性資訊之流通,不受憲法對言論自由之保障

比例原則

信賴保護原則

 禁止不當聯結原則

13 職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪,將吊銷其駕照,並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間 內不得請領駕照之限制,主要涉及下列何種基本權利?  財產權  職業自由  結社自由  生存權

國家應重視醫療保健、福利服務等社會福利工作

 中央政府教育科學文化之經費不得少於預算總額百分之十五

 備查

 糾舉立法委員

 固定在土地上的高鐵軌道  廟前臨時搭架的歌仔戲臺

立法解釋

 行政解釋

 擬制

乙於表演前,應得甲之同意

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題:

Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the two genders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 in purchasing are rapidly changing.

38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumers of cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and their family's money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some experts report that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interesting development. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only are women becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40 products.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind of depression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight. People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. This experience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease, people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptoms can be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people to receive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as much light as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways of reducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoided to some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. He noted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for his merchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designed by Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinyl coin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.

One part of Hello Kitty's design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. A spokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because 'without the mouth, it is easier for the person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character' and that 'the person can be happy or sad together with Hello Kitty.' Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty as being meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people, however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leaving the mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands what the girls are telling her.

In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, which are two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the first time Japan's tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.

37  agreements  differences  interactions  relationships
38  At this moment  From time to time  In the past few days  Until very recently
39  decorative  excessive  innovative  productive
40  broadest  latest  farthest  remotest
41 display  tendency  exposure  objection 
42 approaches  liberates  qualifies  bounces 
43 in order that  so that  as long as  as though 
44 with regard to  in comparison to  by means of  in spite of 
45 raged  eased  gazed  scared 

微積分

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

45350

104 年公務人員普通考試試題

代號:

類 科: 天文、氣象

科 目: 微積分

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

45450

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  務必將所有演算過程寫在試卷上,否則不予計分。

三、已知函數 5 4 3 2 ) , ( 2 2 + + + -= -x y x y y x f 定義在由直線 x y = , 2 = y 和 x y = -所圍成 的區域和邊界上。求其最大值和其最小值。( 15 分)

天文學概要

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科: 天文

科 目: 天文學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

天文觀測概要

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科: 天文

科 目: 天文觀測概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

普通物理學概要

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官方不公布申論答案

類 科: 天文

科 目: 普通物理學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

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