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103年 地方特考四等 畜牧技術|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

103年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試畜牧技術類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、畜產加工概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),103 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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40110

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

|

44710

全一張

(正面)

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

分)

世人做事,往往趨易避難;因為趨,所以成功;因為避,所以難者恆難,無法 解決。試以「難易之辨」為題,作文一篇,闡述個人看法或意見。

二、 公文:( 20

分)

衛生福利部國民健康署(原國民健康局),自民國 100 年推動健康體重管理計 畫,結合中央各部會及地方政府,跨部門跨領域合作,在職場、社區、學校及 醫院等場域,營造健康的支持性環境,鼓勵民眾實踐「聰明吃、快樂動、天天 量體重」的健康生活型態,為自己找回健康,也節省國家醫療支出。試擬衛生 福利部國民健康署致各直轄市、縣(市)衛生機關函:請持續推動健康體重管 理計畫,提供營造健康的支持性環境,以促進國人的健康及福祉。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1401

(請接背面)

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

根據上文,下列敘述,何者最不正確?

閱讀下文,回答第  題至第  題

「紆青拖紫,服冕乘軒,固然是樂不可量的職業,引車賣漿,販夫走卒之輩,也各有其職業。 都是噉飯,惟其飯之精麤美惡不同耳。」(梁實秋〈職業〉)

 本文主旨在說明:

代號:

40110

| 44710

全一張

(背面)

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2401

頁次:

4 - 1

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 行政院主計總處

 立法院

 監察院審計部

 財政部國庫署

依據憲法規定,法官為終身職,僅於一定之情形下方得予以免職。下列情形,何者並不屬之?  受刑事有罪判決確定  受懲戒處分

受禁治產宣告(受監護宣告)

 受行政裁罰處分

轉任

 減俸

 停職

就業

就醫

 婚姻

 就學

最高行政法院

 司法院大法官

1

2

 3 日

 5 日

30

 60 日

 80 日

 90 日

 立法院

 司法院

 經立法程序,即使無正當理由,亦得為差別對待之立法

 立法者得不拘泥於形式平等,而為立法

 言論自由大於隱私權的保障

 言論自由不得侵害他人之人格

判例之作成及變更,應依據各訴訟法之規定

我國不再採取概括繼承主義

只有未成年之繼承人方能主張法定限定責任

繼承人對繼承債務不可能負無限清償責任

繼承人於繼承開始前

2

年內,受有被繼承人之贈與者,該財產視為其所得遺產

 人格權

 汽車駕駛人將駕駛執照借供他人駕車者,吊扣其駕駛執照 3 個月

退保當月起前

3

年實際月投保薪資平均

加保期間最高

60

個月之月投保薪資平均

加保期間最高

30

個月之月投保薪資平均

since

only if

diverse

tranquil

opposite

partial

assignments

errands

missions

routines

indifference

serenity

reaction

penalty

hesitant

various

eliminate

illustrate

upgrade

clench

devour

soothe

forbid

第 40 題至第 43 題為題組

Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642. His father had passed away a few months earlier. Three years later, his mother remarried and moved to a neighboring village, 40 Isaac in the care of his grandmother at Woolsthorpe, an estate that had been in the family for two hundred years. When Newton was fourteen, his mother, widowed a second time, returned to Woolsthorpe with the three children of her second marriage. Soon afterwards she brought Isaac home from school to learn to manage the estate, which did not appeal to him 41 . He divided his time between reading and ingenious tinkering; he built dolls' houses for his little sisters, a model windmill, and a water clock that continued to run for years. What he did failed to meet his mother's expectation; 42 , his mother decided to send him back to school. At eighteen he was admitted to Trinity College at Cambridge University. He had just completed his studies when the plague forced him to go back home. He set off for the peace and quiet of his rural English birthplace, where he 43 spend a year. This period was so rich in discovery that future historians would refer to it as the 'miraculous year.'

40

leaving

leave

left

had left

41

in the least

 at last

at least

by no means

42

therefore

 nevertheless

 furthermore

 moreover

43

would

 will

should

 shall

第 44 題至第 46 題為題組

If Sir Henry Head had not thought of a possible connection between the nerves on the soles of the feet and the rest of the body back in the 1890s, then the principle of reflexology would never have seen the light of day. Head worked on the idea that every area of the human body is represented on the soles of the feet. He managed to prove that there is a strong connection between these areas and the internal organs. Using a special kind of thumb or finger pressure, the reflexologist slowly massages the surface nerves of the sole, bringing about a reflex response. In this way, the reflexologist can easily detect dysfunctions in the body. Unfortunately, reflexology is often mistakenly associated with foot massage, but it is in fact far more complex. Reflexology not only helps to relieve patients from stress, but it also combats a variety of ailments. Reflexology is earning its place alongside mainstream complementary medicine as more and more people turn to it.

第 47 題至第 50 題為題組

When we view a scene in which another person exhibits delight, pain, or disgust, the parts of our brain that react when we experience those emotions ourselves are activated. Scientists at the NeuroImaging Center, the Netherlands, wanted to see if that same region that governs those three emotions-the anterior insula-was activated when people read about someone experiencing disgust.

To test this, they placed participants in an fMRI scanner, which measures changes in blood flow in the brain, and showed them 3-second movie clips of an actor sipping from a cup and then looking disgusted. 'Later on, we asked them to read an article and imagine short emotional scenarios in it,' said study team member Christian Keysers. 'For instance, bumping into a drunken man, who then starts to throw up, and realizing that some of his vomit had ended up in your own mouth.' Finally, the researchers had the participants taste an unpleasant drink while in the scanner.

'In all three cases, the same location of the anterior insula lit up,' Keysers said. People with damaged anterior insula lose the capacity to feel disgusted. 'If you give them sour milk, they would drink it happily and say it tastes like soda,' Keysers said. But for normal people, sipping that sour milk will result in them spitting it right back out with a 'blech.' It is an evolutionary advantage to have the same reaction when watching someone else spit out the milk: you won't try the same milk if you are aware of the other person's disgust.

'What this means is that whether we see a movie or read a story, the same thing happens: we activate our bodily representations of what it feels like to be disgusted,' Keysers said. 'And that is why reading a book and viewing a movie can both make us feel as if we literally feel what the protagonist is going through.'

畜產加工概要

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代號:

44540 全一頁

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

畜牧技術

科 目:

畜產加工概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

飼料與營養學概要

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官方不公布申論答案

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

畜牧技術

科 目:

飼料與營養學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

畜牧學概要

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等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

畜牧技術

科 目:

畜牧學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

動物解剖生理學概要

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103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

3445

頁次:

4 - 1

等 別:

四等考試

類 科:

畜牧技術

科 目:

動物解剖生理學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

禁止使用電子計算器。

可分泌大量基質( matrix )

源自於骨母細胞( osteoblast )

鞏膜( sclera ) → 脈絡膜( choroid ) → 視網膜( retina )

脈絡膜 → 視網膜 → 鞏膜

視網膜 → 鞏膜 → 脈絡膜

脈絡膜 → 鞏膜 → 視網膜

膝蓋骨

樞軸關節

單層立方上皮( simple cuboidal epithelium )

氣管軟骨( airway cartilage )

椎間盤( intervertebral disc )

會厭軟骨( epiglottic cartilage )

關節軟骨( articular cartilage )

白肉收縮速度較紅肉快

白肉收縮持續性較紅肉差

白肉含較多的 type-II A 肌纖維( muscle fiber )

白肉有較高 myosin-ATPase 活性

為一富含血管的薄膜

為一缺乏血管的透明薄膜

位於腦殼的最內層

直接被覆於腦表面,並形成脈絡叢

四疊體

腦橋

內皮細胞間之間隙接合( gap junction )

內皮細胞上之孔洞( pores )

內皮細胞中之運輸小胞( transport vesicles )

虹膜輻射肌( radial muscle of iris )收縮,使瞳孔放大

體溫調節中樞

黃體激素( luteinizing hormone )

加入肝素

動脈分冠狀動脈、肺動脈及體動脈

紅血球有一定的壽命,家畜(馬、牛、羊及豬)為 100 ~ 150 天

組織中毒缺氧

氣壓過高

血液的二氧化碳分壓減少

血液中 HCO3 - 濃度提高

吸氣儲備容積( inspiratory reserve volume

) )

吸氣容積( inspiratory capacity

飢餓或禁食

刺激自主神經

腎上腺素( adrenalin

) )

副甲狀腺素( PTH

脂溶性維生素

睪固酮( testosterone )

生長素( growth hormone )

甲狀腺素( thyroid hormone )

胰凝乳蛋白酶( chymotrypsin )

彈性蛋白酶( elastase )

蜂巢胃( reticulum )

遠曲小管( distal tubule )

集尿管( collecting duct )

山羊

射精是交感神經興奮所致

勃起是陰莖海綿體及尿道海綿體充血所致

分泌精液

精子解體

促使副性徵發育

小陰唇( labia minora )

前庭( vestibule )

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