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111年 國際經濟商務特考三等 國際經濟商務人員國際經貿法律組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

111年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、111年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試國際經濟商務人員國際經貿法律組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)、基礎法學(民法、刑法及行政法)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),111 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11210

30110-30610

40110-40610

頁次: 3 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:外交人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

英文有種說法: The devil is in the details. (魔鬼藏在細節裡),指沒 有注意到的細節,可能會帶來不利的後果。《韓非子》有言:「千丈 之堤,以螻蟻之穴潰;百尋之室,以突隙之煙焚。」千丈長堤,會因 小小的蟻穴而崩塌;百尺高屋,會因煙囪縫隙冒出的火煙而燒燬。 《淮 南子》也說道:「事之成敗,必由小生。」看似不起眼的細節,往往 是事情成敗的關鍵。請以「細節決定成敗」為題,撰寫作文一篇, 以自己的觀察或是經驗闡述其義。

二、公文:( 20 分)

為強化臺灣經濟活力與自主性,擴大和全球及區域之連結,建立區域 經濟共同體意識,外交部將推動經貿外交列為重要工作項目。引介僑 外商來臺投資與採購、參加國際商展、協助中小企業向外拓銷新興市 場。試擬外交部行文某駐外館處,要求執行政府 「招商引資」 的政策, 並於 112 年年底呈繳年度成果報告。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號:

1101

座號:

下列敘述,最符合上文觀點的是:

根據上文,藍鯨減少的主要原因是:

根據上文,下列敘述最符合文意的是:

代號:

10110-11210

30110-30610

40110-40610

頁次: 3 - 3

上文中「最容易發生的問題」是指:

根據上文,下列敘述錯誤的是:

下列敘述,何者最符合上文對牛津、劍橋兩所大學的看法?

根據上文,下列敘述何者最正確?

英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)

下載:題目 答案

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:國際經濟商務人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組

目:英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

40 分)

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文( 10 分) goods, and raw materials and food. International trade transactions are

International trade refers to economic transactions that are made between countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, capital facilitated by international financial payments, in which the private banking system and the central banks of the trading nations play important roles.

臺灣是一個治安很好的地方,也有完備的醫療制度跟公衛環境,對傳 染病立即處理,預防的措施也迅速落實。因為臺灣列為全世界安全指 數第二名,所以很明顯的有籌辦全球性會展活動的優勢。

' Major cities across Taiwan including the capital Taipei have seen widespread power failures after a reported accident at a power plant. '

The above-mentioned outage affected not only households but also industries in Taiwan. Write a short essay of no more than 200 words to explain how power shortage might affect international investment and what officials should do to minimize the impact.

代號:

4306

 共 40 題,每題 1.5 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

2 Paul's carelessness has the loss of millions of dollars of his company.

4 The commentator expressed his disapproval saying that the president's decision to build his mansion with the charity money from abroad would be considered a .

5 Over-protective parents tend to their kids from having too much contact with the outside world.

6 Many facts as a result of the thorough investigation conducted by the local police.

12 Ocean cargo experts agree that supply chain , port congestion and rising shipping costs could continue to be challenges through the end of the year.

14 Due to his serious liver cancer, Mr. Smith had just undergone a big surgery and got an liver.

15 Under the of taking a walk in the neighborhood, Terry went to find his son's lost terrier so as not to alarm him.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

As 1.2 million people flee, Ukraine's refugee crisis is only just beginning. 16 the EU's solidarity in helping those escaping war, aid agencies are overwhelmed with many people stuck at borders. Just over a week after Russian rockets first began to slam into Ukraine, more than 1.2 million people have fled over the borders of neighbouring European countries into a 17 and uncertain future. What we are 18 , the United Nations has warned, is the largest refugee crisis in a century.

All week, the world has watched families fighting to board trains in chaotic crowds, fathers kissing their children goodbye through car windows, and seen the shock and 19 on the faces of those who have made it to safety. Most Ukrainians leaving their country are 20 west into Poland, Moldova, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary, which have opened their borders to anyone trying to flee, although reports of pushbacks and racial discrimination against people of colour have emerged as the week has progressed.

Many people incorrectly think that all frogs are alike. In fact, there are hundreds of varieties of these 21 , which can live both on land and in water. The many types of frogs vary not only in sizes and colors but also in their abilities to survive in and 22 to different environments. For example, the green tree frog can change the color of its skin from tan to green to gray to yellow. This enables the frog to hide from its enemies wherever they are 23 . Another interesting example is the poison arrow frog, which is very dangerous. This frog's skin contains a poison powerful 24 to kill many larger animals that touch it. The frog also has a red stomach. When an enemy is near, the frog rolls 25 its back. The bright red color usually scares the enemies away. These two examples illustrate how different frogs can be.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

The phrase 'seeing is believing' may soon be an anachronism. Videos and photographs have been edited and 26 for practically as long as they have existed. However, it will be increasingly difficult to tell whether or not a video or an audio recording is 27 . Deepfake is a recent technological development used to create videos or audio clips purporting to feature an individual doing something that they never did and/or saying something they never said. Deepfake content is created in such a 28 way that to the naked eye it may look completely real. Even though experts are employing 'deepfake detectors,' which are 29 as advanced as the technology they are designed to detect, the detectors are unable to determine with one-hundred percent 30 whether a video is genuine or not. The government has started responding to the real and perceived threats posed by deepfake technology.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

The misinformation effect is a term used in the cognitive psychological literature. It describes both experimental and real-world instances in which misleading information is 31 into an account of an historical event. In many real-world situations, it is not possible to identify a distinct source of misinformation, and it appears that the witness may have inferred a 32 memory by integrating information from a variety of sources. In a stimulus equivalence task, a small number of trained relations between some members of a class of arbitrary stimuli 33 a large number of untrained, or emergent relations, between all members of the class. Misleading information was 34 into a simple memory task between a learning phase and a recognition test by means of a match-to-sample stimulus equivalence task that included both stimuli from the original learning task and novel stimuli. At the recognition test, participants 35 equivalence training were more likely to misidentify patterns than those who were not given such training. The misinformation effect was distinct from the effects of prior stimulus exposure, or partial stimulus control. In summary, stimulus equivalence processes may underlie some real-world manifestations of the misinformation effect.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

A new baby formula warning threatens to strain already stretched supplies even more, leaving desperate parents scrambling in the States. The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that it is working with the manufacturer to initiate a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formula after complaints that four infants fell ill and were hospitalized. One death may possibly be linked to tainted formula. The warning and likely recall only increases availability concerns for parents who for months have found store shelves increasingly bare of formula, as unexpected demand and labor shortages disrupt supplies.

Baby formula has been in short supply around the country for months. In November and December, one of the top makers apologized to customers complaining about shortages, saying that 'due to high demand' some of its products would be out of stock for an extended period of time. An industry trade group representing top formula makers has cited general supply chain issues affecting all manufacturers, specifically transportation, labor and logistical snarls. The group has said in a statement that infant formula manufacturers are actively working with suppliers, distributors, retailers and state agencies to ensure availability and access to infant formula products. Meanwhile, retailers say that makers are having difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and product supply challenges are currently impacting most of the retail industry. 'We're continuing to work with our national brand baby formula vendors to address this issue and we regret any inconvenience that our customers may be experiencing,' said a spokesperson from a major chain pharmacy.

16  Without  Although  Upon  Despite
17  frightening  fearless  frivolous  flattering
18  promising  inspiring  witnessing  oppressing
19  exhibition  exhaustion  operation  obligation
20  becoming  preferring  willing  heading
21  mammals  cannibals  amphibians  insects
22  object  adapt  resort  decline
23  encountered  digested  invited  delighted
24  above  against  over  enough
25  in  as  for  on
26  manifested  manipulated  marginalized  mobilized
27  authentic  abbreviated  accelerated  animated
28  cultivated  worried  seasoned  sophisticated
29  arguably  inaccessibly  rationally  unsinkably
30  implication  efficiency  abundance  accuracy
31  collapsed  incorporated  dissolved  evolved
32  false  genuine  tricky  general
33  are equal to  consist of  result in  are derived from
34  assessed  interpreted  addicted  introduced
35  received  taken  given  accepted

基礎法學(民法、刑法及行政法)

下載:題目 答案

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:國際經濟商務人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組

目:基礎法學(民法、刑法及行政法)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

遲到之承諾,視為新要約

座號:

代號:

2306

頁次:

6 - 2

 丙、丁仍得主張先訴抗辯權

 抵押權擔保之範圍包括債權之遲延利息

 抵押權之順位,依成立之先後定之

 甲、乙、丙對該小套房為分別共有

 小套房之管理,原則上可由甲、乙、丙之其中二人同意為之

收取租金平分所得

 甲出讓其小套房 1/3 之應有部分給第三人,應得乙、丙之同意始可

 在配偶死後與配偶之妹妹結婚,婚姻無效

 雙親入獄之甲,在受監護期間未取得父母之同意下,自行與其監護人乙結婚,婚姻無效

 已成年之甲乙戀人,在眾多親朋好友見證下,舉行結婚儀式並宴客,事後未登記婚姻,婚姻無效

 隱匿被繼承人之繼承遺囑

 酌給權利人係生前受被繼承人實際扶養之人

 酌給遺產機制乃因襲我國傳統社會,而非繼受外國法律

乙並非筆記遺囑之人,故遺囑有效

代號:

2306

頁次:

6 - 4

 11 歲之少年

 85 歲之老伯

強盜強制性交

強盜重傷

強盜殺人

 刑法第 315 條之 1 窺視竊聽竊錄罪

 刑法第 335 條第 1 項普通侵占罪  刑法第 337 條侵占遺失物罪

 許可處分尚未生效  許可處分失其效力  甲得廢止該許可  甲得撤銷該許可

 訴願

 行政訴訟

 復審

 申訴

 市政府公園路燈管理處栽種之路樹未定時修剪,致大型枯枝落下壓傷路人

 國家公園設置之觀景台年久失修坍塌致遊客受傷

 市立動物園飼養之老虎衝出腐朽柵欄咬傷遊客

 臺北捷運車站之電梯故障致乘客摔傷

 依土石採取法相關規定,直轄縣市主管機關於核發土石採取許可時,向受許可人徵收環境維護費  市政府公告某路特定路段於捷運施工期間為單向通車車道

 經濟部水利署許可特定企業水權時,附以如將來水量不足時,水權將予以限制之附款

 入出境管理機關准許外國人以觀光名義入境時,附以不得工作之要求

 路邊停車位之劃定

 土地現值之公告

 市立公園開放利用之公告

 街道名稱之變更

 公務員對服務機關職務調動之命令

 獨立之人事任用權

 外交部國際傳播司

 收容人對內政部移民署作成之暫予收容處分之爭議

 罰款為懲戒種類之一

 如應受懲戒之公務員為十職等者,應先送監察院彈劾

 公務員之懲戒事件由司法院懲戒法院審理

 懲戒法院採一審終結制

 平等原則

 比例原則

 法律保留原則

 不利益變更禁止原則

對行政機關拒絕國家賠償之協議 市政府劃定禁止臨時停車之標線

 機關之印信

 行使公權力

設有代表人之社區發展協會 依法設置之公寓大廈管理委員會

國際法(含國際公法、條約締結法、維也納條約法公約)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

30660

代號:

頁次:

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

1 - 1

考 試 別:國際經濟商務人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組

目:國際法(含國際公法、條約締結法、維也納條約法公約)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

國際經濟學(國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30650

頁次:

1

1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:國際經濟商務人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組

目:國際經濟學(國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

三、請試述下列名詞之意涵:

國際經濟法與世界貿易組織之爭端解決

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30630

頁次:

1 - 1

111 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:國際經濟商務人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組

目:國際經濟法與世界貿易組織之爭端解決

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

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