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107年 地方特考三等 水土保持工程｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

107年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試水土保持工程類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）、集水區經營與水文學等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），107 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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座號：

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

30110

| 35110

頁次：

3 － 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

時代在變，環境在變，但是人性和基本需求卻是一樣的。《孔子家 語・顏回》說：「達於情性之理，通於物類之變。……若此可謂成 人矣。」指出：能具備通達人情與物情，了解一切現象變化的感知 和思考能力，才算是個才德兼備的人。在瞬息萬變的當代社會，尤 其需要具備這些素養以分辨釐清，站穩腳步。

請以「 通情達理、明察事變 」為題，舉自身的經歷、觀察為例， 作文一篇，申述己見。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

文化資產概分為有形與無形兩大類。前者，政府已投入相當之預算， 舉凡古蹟、歷史建築、聚落建築群等，成果已具體展現；惟於後者， 尤其是傳統表演藝術、傳統工藝、口述傳統、民俗、傳統知識與實 踐等，實有加強之必要，期能保存、傳承並發揚之。

問題：

試擬文化部致所屬文化資產局、國立傳統藝術中心函：為落實文化 資產保存法，應加強無形文化資產之保存、傳承與發揚。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20

分）

代號： 1301

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

上文缺空處最適合填上的詞語是：

下列選項何者正確？

『在我的腦海裡，只有明天，沒有今天！』」

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3 － 3

8 蛋炒飯與青椒炒牛肉絲，是最普通的飯菜，幾乎每一個家庭都會做。我常聽些遠庖 廚的君子說，他們最拿手的是蛋炒飯。當太太離家或罷工時，他自己做蛋炒飯吃。 那還不簡單，將飯和蛋炒在一起，外加蔥花與鹽即可。他們甚至還說，這是最稀鬆 平常的事。其實越稀鬆平常的事越難做。顧仲的《小養錄．嘉餚篇．總論》說：「竹 垞朱先生曰：凡試庖人手段，不須珍異也。一肉、一菜、一腐，庖人抱蘊立見矣。 蓋三者極平易，極難出色也。」竹垞，是朱彝尊的字。朱竹垞是乾嘉大家，著有《經 籍考》 。他也是清詞名家，同時又是個知味人，留下了一本食譜，稱為《食憲鴻秘》 。 顧仲是清浙江嘉興人，特別偏愛《莊子》，曾著《莊子》千萬言，剖解前人滋味， 人稱顧莊子。他的《小養錄》共三卷，載飲料、調料、菜餚、糕點的製法一百九十 多種，以江浙味為主。他們都認為極平易極難出色。如青椒炒牛肉，能將牛肉炒得 滑嫩而不膩，青椒恰脫生而爽脆。蛋炒飯能炒得粒粒晶瑩，蛋散而不碎，就非易事。 本則短文在說明什麼道理？

依據上文，「國人稱善」是因為祁黃羊：

 知人薦達

下列選項，何者不符上文旨意？

 人文素養與品格教育二者，必須相互依存，相輔相成  沒有人文素養的品格教育，將陷入一成不變的老路數  國民生計的不足，將使人文素養與品格教育無法落實

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別

：三等考試

類 科

：各類科

科 目

：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間 ：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 法明確性原則

 行政院

以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者，須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作訓練之規定

 本人及其配偶

 本人及其本人指定之親友

 監察院

代號：

2301

頁次：

6 － 1

代號：

2301

頁次：

6 － 2

 確定力

第 31 題至第 35 題為題組：

Life in a big city has some advantages. In a big city, there is every kind of facility for education. Any kind of education, liberal or vocational or technical is 31 the reach of the persons living in big cities. An ordinary man living in a big city can afford for his children that education which a rich man in a village cannot afford easily. Good and well equipped educational institutions are the permanent assets of big cities. A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and 32 well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.

Life in a big city is free from 33 and diseases because ample medical facilities are available there. Hospitals, well equipped with latest medical instruments, are the source of medical relief to every reason living in a big city. 34 the government hospitals, we find well qualified and highly competent private medical practitioners in big cities. Such facilities are not available in a village.

Life in a big city is not dull and drab because there are 35 means of recreation there. The picture halls, theaters, the beautifully illuminated markets, the well-furnished and well-maintained hotels and restaurants, the charming parks and gardens and the good-looking and heart-captivating towns of new styled buildings give immense pleasure to everybody living in a big city.

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official 'first lady' role.

More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse.

The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 .

During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to 'clarify' the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a 'kind of French hypocrisy'.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

In a city where eating well is an obsession, a statement by a senior official published in a national newspaper caused a public outcry. Vallop Suwandee, who chairs an advisory board to the governor of Bangkok, was quoted as saying that street vendors would be removed from all 50 districts of the city. It seemed that one of the most popular and distinctive aspects of Bangkok life was to be wiped out, days after CNN had voted Bangkok the best place in the world for street food, and just two months before the city government was planning to hold a street-food festival.

Mr. Vallop now says he was misquoted: 'Let me be clear, on behalf of the city of Bangkok. Street food will continue to be part of Bangkok life, on the condition that there will not be obstructions for pedestrians, and that the vendors observe sanitary rules in the interest of public health. We will allow them to be in certain areas, under strict conditions.'

This is not the first time the Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA), which is responsible for running the city, has tried to impose order and standards on the hundreds of thousands of food vendors operating on the streets. Right after the BMA was first established in 1972, it launched a similar campaign to force the vendors to operate in designated markets instead.

Variations of that campaign were revived every few years but implementation has always been weak because the BMA recognised the vital role street vending played in providing a source of income in difficult economic times. Most of the time it has quietly chosen not to push too hard.

This time may be different. The number of officially approved locations for street food vendors has been cut dramatically, from a peak of 726 four years ago to 243 by the end of last year. Tens of thousands of vendors have been forced to move already, leaving many downtown areas like Siam Square, Asok and Silom with few or no street-food stalls now visible during the day and night.

The most recent area to be cleared is the increasingly wealthy neighbourhood of Thonglor. A small side street, or soi, which for many years had been famous for its street food, is no more, although city officials say the vendors were offered alternative locations in smaller sois further away.

Street food will remain a part of Bangkok life without any alterations.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Music activates many regions of the brain, including auditory, motor and limbic (associated with emotions). Such widespread activation of brain explains many beneficial emotional and cognitive music effects. The idea that music makes you smarter received considerable attention from scientists and the media. Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually make you learn better. And research confirms this by showing that music has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function: literacy skill, spatial-temporal reasoning, mathematical abilities (even children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder could benefit in mathematics tests from listening to music beforehand), emotional intelligence, and recall of autobiographical and episodic information.

The power of music to affect memory is quite intriguing. Earlier it has been thought that listening to classical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, there are findings that show that listening to any personally enjoyable music has positive effects on cognition. Listening to music also facilitates the recall of information. Researchers have shown that certain types of music are great keys for recalling memories. Information learned while listening to a particular song can often be recalled simply by 'playing' the songs mentally. Musical training has even better effect than just listening to classical music. Activities, such as playing an instrument or singing, involve both sides of the brain at the same time. The information being studied activates the left brain while the music activates the right brain. The simultaneous left and right brain action causes the brain to be more capable of processing information, hence maximizing learning and retention of information. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.

Moreover, music that is easy to listen to or relaxing classics improves the duration and intensity of concentration in all age groups and ability levels. It's not clear what type of music is better, or what kind of musical structure produces the best results, but many studies have shown significant effects.

Effects of music on our health. 

Effects of music on our emotion. 

Effects of music on our brain. 

Effects of music on our memory. 

engaging 

dispiriting 

disturbing 

soothing 

31 for  with  without  within 
32 being  be  are  is 
33 alignments  amendments  ailments  alternatives 
34 In case of  Except for  I  n opposition to In addition to 
35 limited  countless  aggressive  priceless 
第 36 題至第 40 題為題組：
36 con  tract document   petition treaty 
37 domestic  foreign  private  public 
38 as  like  to  in 
39 said  say  saying  to say 
40 totally  personally  individually  respectively 

集水區經營與水文學

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代號：

33330

頁次：

1

－

1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：集水區經營與水文學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

土壤沖蝕原理與控制

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代號：

33340

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：土壤沖蝕原理與控制

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

坡地保育規劃與設計

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官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33350

頁次：

1

－

1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：坡地保育規劃與設計

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

坡地穩定與崩塌地治理工程

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官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33380

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：坡地穩定與崩塌地治理工程

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

植生工程

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官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33360

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：植生工程

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

水土保持工程

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

33370

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等

別：三等考試

類

科：水土保持工程

科

目：水土保持工程

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

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