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109年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

109年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、109年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、109年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試水上警察人員航海組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),109 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140-40340

60140-60540

80140-80940

頁次:

3 - 1

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

別:四等考試、員級考試

類 科 別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

《新五代史 · 伶官傳 · 序》有云: 「禍患常積於忽微,而智勇多 困於所溺。」 意謂:人生中的禍患,常常是由一些細微事情的失誤中, 積累而釀成;智勇雙全之人,則大多因過度沉溺迷戀某種人或事物不 能自拔,而使其陷入困境。

歐陽修是在總結後唐莊宗李存勖,勵精圖治得天下、寵信伶人失 天下的典型事例教訓時,做出如是具體論斷:國家的盛衰、事業的成 敗,主要取決於人事,取決於當事者的思想與作風。

人當何以自持,方能安享生命?請以「禍患常積於忽微,智勇 多困於所溺」為題,撰文一篇,闡述己見,文白不限,長短不拘。

二、公文:( 20 分)

依「河川管理辦法」第四章第十八條 : 「 汛期 」 為每年五月一日 至十一月三十日。在這長達七個月的期間,是臺灣雨量最為豐沛的季 節,此時強降雨及豪雨機率增加,加上易形成颱風,可能引發山洪、 淹水、海水倒灌、土石流等災情。今年的 「 汛期 」 適逢「新型冠狀病 毒( COVID-19 ) 」疫情防疫期間,在進行防汛工作的同時,也要落實 個人防疫措施,讓防汛與防疫都能順利進行。

試擬內政部消防署致各直轄市、縣(市)政府函:請落實轄內易 成孤島地區預防與救災工作之整備,並宣導民眾,防疫防汛並重,做 好萬全準備,確保生命安全,減少財產損失。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

4401

代號:

40140-40340

60140-60540

80140-80940

頁次:

3 - 3

下列選項,何者與上文旨意最相近?

文章對於禹、稷、顏子的行為,下列敘述,何者正確?

英文

下載:題目 答案

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:各類別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

請依下文回答第 1 題至第 5 題:

English is the most popular international language. It originated in England, but soon spread to other countries. Today, the countries in which English is spoken can be 1 into three groups. The first group is 2 those countries where English is the primary language. These are countries like England, Canada, the United States, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries 3 . There is a second group of countries that have their own 4 of English. India, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Kenya are examples of this group. Countries in the third group are China, Russia, Japan, Korea, Brazil, Indonesia, and many Western European countries. Some people calculate the number of speakers in this group to be 5 one billion, and the number is growing everyday.

 divided

 merged

2  made of

 set up

 involved in

 average

 alone

 evaluations

 predictions

 as soon as

 as fast as

leisure

compress

 sustain

 burglar

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:

In a remarkable-if likely controversial-feat, scientists announced today that they have created the first successful human-animal hybrids. The project proves that human cells can be 21 into a non-human organism, survive, and even grow inside a host animal, in this case, pigs. This biomedical advance has long been a dream for scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs.

Every ten minutes, a person is 23 the national waiting list for organ transplants. And every day, 22 people on that list die without the organ they need. What if, 24 relying on a generous donor, you could grow a custom organ inside an animal instead?

That's now one step 25 reality, an international team of researchers led by the Salk Institute reports in the journal Cell . The team created what's known scientifically as a chimera: an organism that contains cells from two different species.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

Many studies have shown that musical training can enhance language skills. However, it was unknown whether music lessons improve general cognitive ability, leading to better language proficiency, or if the effect of music is more specific to language processing. A new study has found that piano lessons have a very specific effect on kindergartners' ability to distinguish different pitches, which translates into an improvement in discriminating between spoken words. However, the piano lessons did not appear to confer any benefit for overall cognitive ability, as measured by IQ, attention span, and working memory.

Previous studies have shown that on average, musicians perform better than nonmusicians on tasks such as reading comprehension, distinguishing speech from background noise, and rapid auditory processing. However, most of these studies have been done by asking people about their past musical training. The MIT researchers wanted to perform a more controlled study in which they could randomly assign children to receive music lessons or not, and then measure the effects. After six months, the researchers tested the children on their ability to discriminate words based on differences in vowels, consonants, or tone (many Mandarin words differ only in tone). Better word discrimination usually corresponds with better phonological awareness - the awareness of the sound structure of words, which is a key component of learning to read. Children who had piano lessons showed a significant advantage over children in the extra reading group in discriminating between words that differ by one consonant. Children in both the piano group and extra reading group performed better than children who received neither intervention when it came to discriminating words based on vowel differences.

代號: 2401 頁次: 4 - 3

26 According to this passage, on which of the following tests were musicians found to perform better?

27 According to this passage, which of the following words is closest in meaning to "confer"?

31 Many fraternities have impossible initiation traditions, such as drinking amount of alcohol in ten minutes.

33 Jenny accidentally her Barbie's hair into white while trying to remove the stain from its black hair.

bleached

34 Great minds set up a of sustainable development for the future generations to follow.

fragment

36 Taipei 101 has become a well-known of Taipei, and possibly of the entire Taiwan.

37 If one day there were no oil or electricity anymore, what would human beings?

38 Nowadays both husband and wife have to share chores, such as cooking and cleaning.

39 The college graduate against his parents and refuses to do the job as they wish.

40 Mother pinched her nose in when she smelled the rotten fish.

41 The projector is very convenient because it can be used in different rooms.

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 46 題:

Because we are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: they all feel that they can do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the caregivers

are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home, so they can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to be assertive and ask for help from others, especially siblings. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do. We can expect to live longer lives than ever before. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved.

21  plugged  introduced  poured  transformed
22  moment  statement  shortage  engagement
23  addicted to  prevented from  taken from  added to
24  rather than  not only  on account of  in addition to
25  apart from  other than  closer to  further against

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1401

頁次:

4 - 1

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:各類別

目:法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 教育與文化維護

 人文與文化促進

 得為解釋適用憲法之依據

 均不具有強制拘束力

 人身自由

 健康權

 居住遷徙自由

 表意自由

 環境及生態保護

禁止已有子女或養子女者收養大陸地區人民之規定一律違憲

隱私權

環境權

名譽權

性行為自由

法院令加害人負擔刊載被害人勝訴判決啟事之費用,侵害加害人之人性尊嚴,違憲

法院令加害人公開道歉,並不違憲

甲為公務人員,並非適格之當事人

法規並未溯及既往

甲未窮盡審級救濟程序

由總統任命之

由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之

總統咨請立法院提出行政院院長人選後,由總統任命之

由總統發布行政院院長之任免命令,並經行政院院長之副署

考試院院長

參謀總長

司法院秘書長

交通部參事

法院核發通訊監察書

公務員懲戒委員會為減俸處分

4 - 3

得繼續參加保險,但失蹤期間內之保險費應予計收

應予退保

自治規則限制地方自治團體居民之權利者,應有法律、基於法律授權之法規或自治條例之授權

行政院

目的性擴張

類推適用

 反面解釋

三罪屬於累犯

三罪屬於連續犯

法院仍得同時就本案宣告緩刑

如果法院定執行刑為

8

個月有期徒刑,則最終不得易科罰金

性質上為保安處分

性質上為刑罰之從刑

驅逐出境之處分,於裁判時一併宣告之

信賴保護原則

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

下載:題目 答案

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:水上警察人員航海組

目:海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私 條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條 例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國 專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

代號:

6403

頁次:

4 - 1

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

7

庫克群島

個月  4 個月

 12 個月

依懲治走私條例之規定,移送地方檢察署法辦

依海關緝私條例之規定,移送海關裁處

依懲治走私條例之規定,移送海關裁處

依海關緝私條例之規定,移送地方檢察署法辦

處管領人新臺幣

3

萬元以上

30

萬元以下罰鍰

內政部

行政院

外交部

海洋委員會

航海學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40350

60550

頁次:

1 - 1

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:水上警察人員航海組

目:航海學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

40330

頁次:

1 - 1

109 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、 一般警察人員考試及 109 年特種考試 交 通 事 業 鐵 路 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科 別:水上警察人員航海組

目:船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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