102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 上校轉任考試

類(科)別： 各類科

科 目： 行政法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、一行為違反數個行政法上義務規定而應處罰鍰者，應如何處理？前項違反行政法上 義務行為，除應處罰鍰外，另有沒入或其他種類行政罰之處罰者，應如何處理？一 行為同時觸犯刑事法律及違反行政法上義務規定者，應如何處理？前項行為經緩起 訴處分且經命向指定之公益團體支付一定之金額或提供義務勞務者，應如何處理？ 請逐項詳細說明之。（ 40 分）

• 二、受處分人不服原處分機關之行政處分，提起訴願。受理訴願機關如認為訴願有理 由，應如何處理？請詳述其可能作成訴願決定之類型。（ 30 分）

• 三、民國 100 年 11 月 23 日修正公布之行政訴訟法，對於我國行政法院之組織以及行政 訴訟審判權之範圍均有重要之修正。請詳述其內容。（ 30 分）

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102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別：上校轉任考試

類(科)別：各類科

科 目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、依據憲法第 16 條規定：「人民有請願、訴願及訴訟之權。」請參照憲法等相關規定 與司法院大法官解釋，論述憲法保障訴訟權之理念以及請願、訴願之概念。（ 25 分）

• 二、憲法第 20 條規定：「人民有依法律服兵役之義務。」依照文義解釋應指不論男性 或女性國民皆有此義務，請參照憲法等相關規定與司法院大法官解釋，論述為何現 行兵役制度僅規定男性國民有此義務。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

1631

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Every profession develops its own _____ to enable its members to communicate effectively with one another.

• For instance, in the computing field, a 'bug' means an error.

•  logo

•  jargon

•  standard

•  cliché

• 2 From traditional to modern, simple to _____, Christmas tree decorations reflect the personalities of the families decorating the trees.

•  customary

•  elaborate

•  inseparable

•  prevalent

• 3 While reading job seekers' CVs, employers should be aware that many CVs carry ______ and that some even contain complete lies.

•  embellishments

•  embezzlements

•  endearments

•  endowments

• 4 The teacher was such a ______ person that points were taken off for homework assignments that did not follow the exact typing format.

•  clairvoyant

•  fastidious

•  sentimental

•  vernacular

• 5 The other residents could not understand why Mr. Wang had acted so ______ by constantly trashing the neighborhood.

•  gregariously

•  repugnantly

•  submissively

•  voraciously

• 6 After joining the weight-losing program, Peter tried very hard to resist the ______ to eat too much dessert.

•  hypocrisy

•  propaganda

•  temptation

•  vigilance

7 Because emotional bullying can be the most difficult type of bullying to prove or cope with, its effects can be ______ and destructive.

•  conspicuous

•  devastating

•  gratifying

•  hilarious

8 To cut down possible sources of _____ when plague threatened, many cities banned the resale of old clothes, which were burned instead.

•  contagion

•  dilemma

•  utilities

•  vicinity

9 Jeremy Lin's improbable success in the NBA prompted a spate of 'gee-whiz' stories and added 'Linsanity' into everyday ______.

•  dilemma

•  errand

•  lexicon

•  version

10 The Ghent Altarpiece, widely thought to be one of the most famous panel paintings in the world, has been admired and ______ for centuries.

•  coveted

•  evolved

•  lamented

•  quoted

• 11 Mike claims to be a rich bachelor, but in fact he is a ______ with two wives living in different cities.

•  bigamist

•  bigot

•  decoy

•  diplomat

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 15 題

In 1996 the Wall Street Journal ran an article on the nuisance of satellite navigation devices, cellphones, and other such appliances in the wilderness. All this high-tech 12 , it appears, is drawing up into the mountains people who perhaps should not be there. At Baxter State Park in Maine, the journal reported, one hiker called up a National Guard Unit and asked them to send a helicopter to airlift him off Mount Katahdin because he was tired. On Mount Washington, two very demanding women called the mountain patrol headquarters and said they could not 13 the last mile and a half to the summit even though there were still four hours of daylight left. They asked for a rescue team to come and carry them back to their car. The request was refused. A few days later, another hiker called and requested a helicopter because he was a day 14 and was afraid he would miss an important business meeting. The article also described several people who had got lost with satellite navigation devices. They were able to report their positions as 36.2º north by 17.48º west or 15 , but unfortunately did not have the faintest idea what that meant as they had not brought maps or compasses or, evidently, brains.

• 12  experiment

•  equipment

•  supply

•  sculpture

• 13  afford

•  manage

•  reach

•  succeed

• 14  in advance

•  beforehand

•  behind schedule

•  afterward

• 15  else

•  otherwise

•  whatever

•  whichever

• 16 After a decade of impressive growth in Africa, experts believe the year ahead will remain optimistic despite the Eurozone crisis and the potential problems it may cause for the continent.

•  According to the experts, the economic outlook for Africa remains bright.

•  The year ahead will not look promising unless the Eurozone crisis is solved.

•  Regardless of the crisis in Africa, the Eurozone stands a good chance to survive.

•  The continuous growth of Africa has created unknown problems for the Eurozone.

• 17 Both the American and the French revolutions developed out of strong convictions about the innate rights of individual human beings.

•  The American revolution broke out because American people strongly believed they had the same inborn rights as the French.

•  The French and American revolutions took place because of people's strong inborn belief that they were individuals.

•  The French revolution broke out because French people firmly believed that they should enjoy the same rights as Americans.

•  The American and French revolutions occurred because people firmly believed that each person was naturally entitled to certain rights.

• 18 Artifacts produced in the ancient Egyptian period had a precise role assigned to them in everyday life.

•  Ancient Egyptians did not separate art from daily life.

•  Artists were respected and had high social status in ancient Egypt.

•  Religious art influenced the design of products by ancient Egyptians.

•  The architecture and decoration of pyramids are the best demonstration of Egyptian art.

• 19 Journeys are the midwives of thought.

•  Great thoughts are generated when you travel.

•  If you do not take journeys, you cannot be a midwife.

•  You expand your horizons by traveling with a midwife.

•  Inspirations come from journeys only.

• 20 The modern technology has enabled us to split up atoms, but we can't break down our prejudices.

•  Nowadays we have been equipped with advanced technology to overcome many extreme challenges, but not to open our mind.

•  Scientists need to put in much more effort than what they have put in to split up atoms in order to break down our prejudices.

•  We will be able to be truly open-minded with the help of the modern technology that has enabled us to split up atoms.

•  Advanced technology that has helped us overcome many extreme challenges has made us open-minded.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

The motion picture is one of two major arts to have evolved within modern history-the other art being still photography, upon which the motion picture is based. (Television is here regarded simply as a means for distribution and exhibition of moving images accompanied by sound.) We can only guess what first prompted people to express themselves in the various older artistic media, or how early modes and conventions developed and disappeared as aesthetic and social functions changed. The motion picture, however, is clearly the child of nineteenth-century scientific curiosity and technological ingenuity; it has grown up under our twentieth-century noses.

In fact, the most important of the motion picture's original reasons for being had nothing to do with its artistic potential. The theory underlying the motion picture was demonstrated in a succession of optical toys. Its tools and materials were invented out of a desire to make visual records of life and to study the movements of animals, including humans. Its capacity to provide peep-show entertainment attracted paying customers to what scientists and inventors had made available. Later, as the novelty of lifelike movement began to pale, the technicians and entrepreneurs who had discovered how to project moving images onto screens stumbled onto an old interest latent in audiences-the story. They began to offer simple narratives in a new form. As in the novel, the play, music, or dance, an ordering of events into a beginning, middle, and end was required in even the simplest motion picture.

• 21 What are the two major art forms developing within modern history?

•  Motion picture and novel

•  Motion picture and peep-show

•  Motion picture and television

•  Motion picture and still photography

• 22 Which of the following did NOT prompt the first invention of the motion picture?

•  Directors' desire for storytelling

•  Technicians' desire for technological ingenuity

•  Scientists' desire for visual records of life

•  Customers' desire for peep-show entertainment

• 23 In which way is the motion picture similar to the novel, the play, music, or dance?

•  It provides sound.

•  It provides moving images.

•  It provides narratives.

•  It provides visual records of life.

• 24 What does the underlined phrase 'to pale' in the second paragraph mean?

•  To turn white

•  To lose appeal

•  To become dark

•  To draw attention

• 25 According to the passage, which of the following statements about the motion picture is true?

•  The motion picture was first produced because of its artistic potential.

•  The motion picture grew out of the twentieth-century scientific curiosity.

•  The development of the motion picture is based on the invention of television.

•  The aesthetic and social functions of the motion picture have changed through time.

102 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試稅 務人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、 102 年公 務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、 102 年特種考試退除役軍人轉 任公務人員考試及 102 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別： 上校轉任考試

類(科)別： 廉政

科 目： 刑法及犯罪學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、甲知道乙血糖偏高，而且貪食。甲企圖讓乙死於糖尿病，於是經常贈送乙各色各樣 的巧克力，誘引乙食用。乙果然血糖逐漸升高，卻毫無警覺。數月後，糖尿病發作， 送醫急救，身體已經受到很大傷害。問：甲是否有罪？（ 25 分）

• 二、甲於元宵節當日，在平溪參加地方政府主辦的放天燈祈福活動，天燈上寫有自己的 姓名與祈福內容。天燈飛行不久，掉落高速公路，恰好撲在汽車駕駛人乙的擋風玻 璃上。乙驚慌失措，撞上護欄，身受重傷。問：甲是否有罪？（ 25 分）

• 三、犯罪學家認為，美國學者蘇哲蘭所創發的「白領犯罪」概念，極具歷史意義與學術

• 價值。問：蘇哲蘭所指的白領犯罪是什麼？白領犯罪與我們目前所討論的經濟犯罪， 在概念或內涵上是否一致？（ 25 分）

四、什麼是犯罪預測？犯罪預測對於刑事司法可能具有什麼意義？（ 25 分）

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