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108年 司法特考三等 心理測驗員|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試心理測驗員類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、少年事件處理法等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

以往企業都以「負責」作為用人的重要考量,自 1990 年代之後,「當 責」( Accountability )成了全球最熱門的企業管理概念。「負責」是 指個人做好份內的工作,「當責」則是個人不只做完份內的事,也會 為了組織或團隊有更好的成果、更好的績效,主動多做一點,願意將 原本不屬於自己責任範圍的工作額外多做,以謀求企業組織最佳的成 效。如果組織內成員的態度,都能從負責轉為當責,那麼企業主的管 理,就會由原本消極的「事後追究責任」,提升到積極正面的「事先 承擔責任」 ,一個當責的企業組織,當然能讓客戶得到最滿意的服務。 請以「從負責到當責」為題,撰文一篇,加以申論。

二、公文:( 20 分)

任何社會多少都會存在「社會邊緣人」或「反社會型人格」,這些人 多因種種不幸因素,如常被霸凌、長年缺乏友伴、家人經常吵架、經 濟狀況惡劣、常與損友為伍等等,以致長大之後游走社會邊緣,甚至 形成危險的反社會型人格。其預防之道,還是要從教育著手。試擬教 育部函各大學及直轄市、各縣市教育局,請各級學校輔導室及所有教 師,發現學生有下列異常表現者,須給予特別關照,並以耐心輔導。

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

10110-11610

代號:

1101

下列選項,何者最符合作者對張長公的讚賞?

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 3

郁離子對於「躁人」不得善終的看法,下列最恰當的選項是:

下列選項,何者最接近上文所表達的人生省思?

上文旨趣,與下列選項何者最為相近?

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

3101

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

憲法修正案

領土變更案

總統、副總統彈劾案

總統、副總統罷免案

一夫一妻之婚姻受憲法所保障

14

下列何者不是聲請大法官釋憲之主體?

立法院

 臺北市市長

 政府資訊公開請求權

 同意權

 列舉扣除額證明方式

 人民

臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例

高雄市建築管理自治條例

發布行政院院長之任免命令

發布解散立法院之命令

委辦規則

通則

行政規則

代號: 3101 頁次: 4 - 3

diversified shortened

summoned

Is bedtime just a time for dreaming? Do our brains turn off for the night? What if I told you that scientists recently discovered that our brains may be just as busy at night as they are during the day? 37 Researchers at the University of Rochester found that the brain may be busy cleaning house -- cleaning out harmful waste materials.

As with many studies, the researchers turned to mice for help. They studied mice that had colored dye injected into their brains. They observed the mice brains as they slept and when they were awake. The researchers say they saw that the brains of sleeping mice were hard at work. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard led the study. 38 It seems they have daytime jobs. Later they 'moonlight' at a nighttime job. 'Moonlighting' is working a nighttime job in addition to a day job. And this study says that is what our brains seem to be doing - working an extra job at night without additional pay for overtime. Whereas during sleep, they work very, very hard at removing all the waste that builds up when we are awake.

'When we are awake, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about our surroundings. The researchers say that the waste material includes poisons, or toxins, responsible for brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. It is not just beauty sleep. The brain needs us to sleep so it can get to work. 39 This shrinking permits waste to be removed more effectively.

Dr. Nedergaard says these toxins end up in the liver. There, they are broken down and then removed from the body. 'So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a macroscopic cleaning system that removes many of the toxic waste products from the brain.'

The brain's cleaning system could only be studied with new imaging technologies. The test animal must be alive in order that this brain process may be seen as it happens. Dr. Nedergaard says the next step is to look for the process in human brains. 40 The research may also one day lead to treatments to prevent or help fight neurological disorders.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors - blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations.

The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color

with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.

Expansive colors Contractive colors

black red

silver

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit daily changes in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes in the physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system within the organism. This timekeeping system, or biological 'clock,' allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for the changes in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will 'do the right thing' at the right time of the day.

The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism's well-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to the individual's immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broad daylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within the internal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work, and the accompanying sleep loss.

The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure are among the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as the defining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950s on circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research, which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification of various sleep stages around the same time.

The Feature of Life Cycle.

Chronobiology began with the studies on circadian rhythm in fruit flies and humans.

Vehicle color and crash severity

white

少年事件處理法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11140

11240

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:心理測驗員、心理輔導員

目:少年事件處理法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

心理學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11160

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:心理測驗員

目:心理學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

心理測驗與衡鑑

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11150

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:心理測驗員

目:心理測驗與衡鑑

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

心理及教育統計學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11120

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:心理測驗員

目:心理及教育統計學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

n

1

n

2

內勤人員 外勤人員
28 28
32 25
29 30
嬰兒 鋼琴 大鼓 喇叭
A 8 7 5
B 7 6 3
C 9 5 4
學生 X Y
A 11 12
B 10 9
C 6 9
df ω

諮商與輔導

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10170 、 11170

11270

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:觀護人(選試少年事件處理法)、心理測驗員、心理輔導員

目:諮商與輔導

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

人類行為與發展

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

11180

11280

頁次:

1 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:心理測驗員、心理輔導員

目:人類行為與發展

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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