114年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、114年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試情報組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「114年 國安特考三等 情報組(選試英文)」下載頁|所有公開題庫
代號:
13110-13810
30110-30610
35110-35610
50110-51310
80110-80710
頁次:
4 - 1
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、一般警察人員考試、國家安全情報人員考 試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試
等 別:三等考試
類科組別:各類科、各類別、各組別、移民行政
科
目:國文(作文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
甲、作文部分:( 80
分)
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
前人曾提出「木桶原理」,意指一個木桶能盛裝多少水,取決於圍成 木桶的木板中最短的那塊。這個形象化的比喻,強調了在一個團隊中, 必須所有人的素質、能力都一樣好,方可獲得最理想的成就。若其中一 人落後其他人,他會成為團隊的破口,影響整體的實力。在個人方面亦 然,應儘量培養各項能力,並找出不足之處設法彌補,方可在考場、職 場等各種人生場合贏得肯定。
但後來有人提出:如果將木桶斜放,水的盛裝高度就不是受限於短 的木板,反而是由長的木板決定。此即「斜木桶原理」或「長板原理」。 若改用這個觀點,團隊要提高整體實力的方式,就未必是強求人人同樣 優秀,而是找出木桶最恰當的傾放角度,鞏固並儘可能發揮既有的強項, 透過適才適所來放大成效。而個人也不用為自己的匱乏或不擅長的事所 苦,而是珍惜天賦,讓本身的優勢展現最大的價值。
你比較認同「木桶原理」或「斜木桶原理」?或者在不同場合、目的 及人生階段,這兩個原理各有其適用性?請以「墊高成就,來自補足 短處或延展長處」為題,結合經驗或見聞,寫一篇文章,說明你的觀 察、體會或反思。
座號:
分)
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 下列文句「」中用詞,何者最為妥切?
好友已值「從心所欲」之年,是拚搏事業的好時機
土耳其大地震,死傷人數慘重,令人「忍俊不住」
王生誤解了李生的好意,慚愧的登門「負荊請罪」
他們兄弟感情深厚,真是「舉案齊眉」,令人稱羨
2 「樹上的花是小說,有枝有幹地攀在縱橫交叉的結構上,那裡面有多層次、多角度 的說不盡的故事。草花是詩,由於矮,像是剛從土裡蹦上來的,一種精粹的、鮮艷 的、凝聚的、集中的美。散文是爬籐花,都有一種走到那裡就開到那裡的渾灑。如 果有什麼花可以稱之為舞台劇的,大概就是曇花了吧。它是一種徹底的時間藝術, 在絲帷的開闔間即生而即死。」
根據上文,下列選項,何者最接近文意?
小說是高高在上,像樹上的花必須仰望
詩則俯拾即是,就像草花一樣隨處可見
散文必須像爬籐,要旅行才能寫得渾灑
舞台劇如曇花,在開幕謝幕間展演人生
3 「最有名的顯性遺傳疾病,莫過於杭丁頓舞蹈症( Huntington's Disease )。這是一 種異常殘酷的疾病,患者通常要到四、五十歲才會發病。發病後,病人的中樞神經 系統會慢慢退化、肌肉無力、四肢協調性變差,慢慢喪失記憶,性情和行為發生改 變、喪失高層認知功能、癱瘓、進入植物人狀態,最後昏迷、死亡。上述的退化過 程極為緩慢,大約要五到十年,目前沒有任何藥物或任何療法可以減緩病程發展。 病人和摯愛的家人完全無能為力,只能眼睜睜看著這一切發生。」
關於杭丁頓舞蹈症的敘述,下列何者正確?
是隱性遺傳疾病,沒有藥物能治療或預防
發病後會緩慢漸進式退化,病人較能因應
屬於腦神經系統退化的疾病,發病後即將失去記憶
病患的家屬,只能眼睜睜看著病人退化而無力挽救
13110-13810
頁次:
4 - 2
代號:
1131
代號:
13110-13810
30110-30610
35110-35610
50110-51310
80110-80710
頁次:
4 - 3
儘管比賽前他受了點傷,但比賽時依舊所向披靡
參加試鏡者很少,我得用盡心力才能爭取到角色
這些八卦新聞經過查證後,實屬空穴來風
他被債務逼得走投無路,不得不鋌而走險
5 「一座臨水的扇面小亭,每當夜深人靜,清風徐來,明月當空,水天上下相映,好 一派清淨幽寂,小亭以蘇軾詞中『與誰同坐,明月清風我』句,取名為『與誰同坐 軒』。」
根據上文,此亭取名「與誰同坐軒」的原因為何?
此亭清幽能讓人興起飄飄欲仙之感
明月與清風正好是臨水小亭的特色
感念蘇軾的儒雅風采渴望與其同坐
美景當前總讓人傷嘆無知己可共賞
6 「尚樸的日本茶道愛好者早在數百年前便推崇侘寂之道,珍視器皿製造過程中無心 造就的不完美,追求『碗碗有瑕,各瑕不同』的美學,認為每個茶碗的獨特缺陷恰 好賦予其無法模仿的『個性』;宋代鑑賞家與文人認為開片(瓷器釉面自然龜裂的 現象)最符合審美原則,因為其效果『非人工做作,而是從材質與技法之中自然生 發而成。』」
根據上文,下列選項何者正確?
日本茶道推崇的侘寂之道即宋代的品茶審美之道
侘寂之道強調簡樸美學,格外注重器皿製造材質
宋代瓷器製造技術尚未成熟,才會經常出現「開片」效果
日本茶道愛好者與宋代鑑賞家均注重難以複製的缺陷之美
7 「為了獲得更漂亮的羽毛而落去原有的羽毛,這有點像是學著每年自我更新,儘管 必須歷經一段艱困的時期才能達成。身為有別於鳥的人類,我們雖然會掉毛髮,但 並不了解這些換羽的階段 --然而對我們人類來說,有時也必須換羽。在某些重大 的生命時刻 --為愛心碎、哀悼、失業、遷居之際,我們必須改頭換面、變換衣著 或髮型以及生活作息。」
根據上文,下列何者最適合用來解釋人類的「換羽」?
13110-13810
30110-30610
頁次:
4 - 4
8 「『形破』( Deformation )是對既定的形的突破,要說是追求自由的人們所表現出 的念想也可以;也可以說是『未定型』或『未成形』,我想以容易理解的『奇數之 美』來稱之。『奇』並不是奇怪的意思,是與『偶』相對的『奇』,或『不完整』。」 下列選項,何者最貼近上文的觀點?
奇數的美,往往比偶數的美,來得更容易被看見
勇於打破形式的框架限制,展現創作的自由意志
形破,因為還不完整,故能取得最大的想像空間
創作自由,就是要不斷地推陳出新,表現新形式
9 「 2022 年,聊天機器人 ChatGPT 的出現引領了全球人工智慧的熱潮,但也帶來了 人們對就業和倫理的擔憂。關於就業,研究表明,在未來幾十年內,真正被取代的 工作僅占所有工作的 10 %左右。並非所有工作都會被完全自動化,而是某些特定任 務會被自動化。重要的是,我們需要關注人們是否具備與機器協作的技能,並提供 技能再造和適應新職場的支持。關於倫理問題,面對強大的人工智慧系統時,需要 思考如何合理應用它,避免不良利用。如何制定合理的使用原則,確保訓練和應用 符合實際需求。同時,也要關注可能的誤用,包括無意的落差和有意的濫用。解決 這些就業和倫理問題,需要的不僅是電腦工程專家,還需要涉及多個領域的專家, 如社會科學家、倫理學者和哲學家等。」
根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?
解決就業和倫理問題,端賴全球電腦工程專家的共同努力
研究表明,在未來幾十年內,所有工作都會被完全自動化取代
人工智慧帶來就業和倫理的擔憂,需要關注技能再造和適應新職場
強大人工智慧系統的應用,需要遵循傳統的使用原則,以防止不良利用
10 「大企業為什麼凡事都得曠日廢時?主要是官僚作風的無形掣肘 --每件事都必 須按照規定與流程完成。許多企業主管表示希望從官僚作風轉變為『菁英精神』, 置人才與構想於一切之上。但事實證明,菁英精神可以跟官僚作風一樣拖拖拉拉, 一樣著眼於內部。我們在最古老的菁英體系 --大學 --中工作,儘管我們痛恨規 則,卻熱愛事事針鋒相對。所以,你需要的是著重於行動。在實務上,簡化公司正 式流程、減少跨部門委員會的數量與規模,以靈活、敏捷的小型團隊模式取而代之; 這些團隊獲得授權,可以快速直接因應顧客需求。打比方,你不妨將這些團隊想像 成軍方派入敵區作戰的特殊部隊。」
根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?
官僚作風可以靈活地省略各種規定與流程
菁英精神重視人才與構想,而且行動迅速
菁英精神未必能克服官僚作風在處理事務上的效率問題
團體組織更見效率,流程簡化時擴大跨部會委員會規模
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 35160-35660 頁次: 5 - 1
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
Taiwan has the technological know-how to make a wide range of drones from cheap, small suicide-drones like the ones used in Ukraine to more complex reconnaissance drones that are customised to take off from moving warships and withstand strong winds in the Taiwan Strait. Its main problem is not technology, but scale. China controls 80% of the global drone market, which means it can produce drones very cheaply. The nonred drones Coretronic makes cost about 25% more than their equivalent in China. Taiwan's electronics manufacturers need more orders from abroad so that they can scale up.
* Coretronic (中強光電)
Unsafe drivers can be of any age, particularly when drinking is involved. While younger drivers may be inexperienced or more likely to be distracted or reckless, older drivers often overestimate their driving abilities. That may be one reason many unsafe older drivers continue to drive despite failing driving skills. Balancing public safety with seniors' independence is a complex issue. For many older adults, driving is essential for staying active, running errands, attending social events, visiting loved ones, and maintaining control over their daily routines.
In your opinion, when should seniors stop driving, and who should make that decision?
Write a short essay of approximately 250 words explaining your perspective. Support your argument with clear reasoning, and if possible, real-life examples.
代號:
35160-35660
頁次:
5 - 2
乙、測驗題部分: (
50 分)
代號:
6351
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 The course description states that attendance at every lecture is .
pacific
neurotic
skeptical
compulsory
2 Weneed to develop a framework that crosses the traditional between the public and private sectors.
deck
border
pump
inhabitant
3 The space shuttle docked with the Alpha station and began to a new crew and its cargo of scientific equipment.
exert
infer
rescue
transfer
4 Nobody believed the man's stories about his adventures as a hunter.
tame
invisible
fantastic
accurate
5 The crisis showed the public that maintaining the progress they achieved requires the of civil society.
company
attention
humanity
engagement
6 Brown has been under investigation for allegedly accepting a from a French businessman.
responsibility
bribe
ticket
sincerity
7
In ancient times, criminals were sometimes
from the kingdom they lived in.
shifted
installed
banished
qualified
8 Keeping younger talent away from powers of decision-making may result in a brain .
drain
ridicule
vicinity
prejudice
9 Periodic droughts have caused food shortages throughout the country.
acute
gymnastic
compatible
transparent
10 During the massive dust storm, the city was in a cloud of yellow dirt.
enveloped
deserted
polluted
infused
11 Four days after the shallow 7.7 earthquake struck, the Myanmar government held a minute's silence in tribute to victims on April 1, 2025.
intensity
magnitude
strength
depth
12
Using sign language, chimpanzees can
such ideas as 'Candy sweet' and 'Give me a hug.'
distort
conceal
predict
convey
13 Many people take dietary such as extra calcium or large doses of vitamin C in the belief that they will cure or prevent disease.
additives
treatments
supplements
medications
14 Many customers have complained about the noise from the air conditioning of the restaurant, and the owner is trying to find ways to the noise.
mute
hide
drift
tolerate
15 Even while in the womb, a baby can pick up different sounds and between the voice of its mother and that of another woman.
communicate
distinguish
negotiate
recognize
16 At the scene of an accident, one of the first things an emergency responder does is take the victim's .
joint
pulse
wrist
breath
5 - 3
17 A social is a situation in which the seemingly most rewarding short-term choice for an individual will ultimately lead to negative outcomes for all concerned.
outing
project
strategy
dilemma
18 A generation or two ago, it was considered rude to bring up three topics in conversation, politics, religion, and sex, but nowadays we do not to such limitations.
lead
adhere
object
suppose
19 There are good reasons to think TV has a influence on children. After all, TV watching keeps them from exercising, encourages them to eat unhealthy foods, and teaches them to be violent.
judgemental
rudimental
detrimental
sentimental
20 Scientists find that when people feel 'love at first sight,' the pleasure center of the brain sets off a chemical that the body, causing rapid heartbeat and deep breathing.
relaxes
irritates
bypasses
stimulates
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
People tell stories for various reasons. Some stories are told to entertain, while others aim to pass on wisdom, knowledge, and morals to future generations. For young children, stories play a crucial role in their lives. Not only do children learn about the world around them through stories but 21 , they build up a foundation for future learning as well. Research has shown that there is a strong association between children's success in school and their experiences with storybooks and storytelling in their mother 22 from an early age. Children who 23 well on literacy tests tend to have stories read or told to them before starting their formal education. In regard to the significance of stories in children's literacy development, studies suggest that most of the new vocabulary children 24 in their school years are acquired through stories they read or listen to. The value of stories, nevertheless, should not be limited to language acquisition; stories can also bring gains in personal, emotional and learning development in
Because of their valuable cargo and minimal defenses, merchant ships make especially attractive targets for maritime pirates. In response, some private companies offer security services to 26 merchant ships' defensive capacities. Vessels can hire armed security personnel to accompany them on voyages. Or, an escort vessel can be hired to 27 dangerous shipping lanes. Because of the high risk and expense 28 the latter service, it's an option that would likely only be used by ships carrying rare or most valuable commodities. In fact, many shipping firms choose to forego any additional security 29 , opting instead to simply pay the ransom should one of their vessels be hijacked. Unfortunately, 30 say, doing so emboldens hijackers and encourages piracy.
If you are a person who cares about hygiene, you may have noticed little beads in exfoliating facial scrubs and toothpaste. What you may not know is that these microbeads are actually balls of plastic that are smaller than five millimeters in diameter. They were designed to be easily flushed down the drain. However, because water treatment plants were not built to filter them out, microbeads are polluting rivers, oceans, and lakes in a serious yet not immediately obvious way.
According to a study that was published in the scientific journal Environmental Science and Technology in 2015, eight trillion microbeads were released into aquatic habitats daily in the US alone. Since then, this estimate has continued to rise, contributing to the ever-growing global microplastic problem. Microbeads aren't biodegradable, which is bad news for both marine life and humans. The microbeads function as sponges and end up attracting dangerous chemicals like pesticides. Some animals, such as fish, cannot distinguish the beads from good and wind up eating them. In turn, these same animals are then eaten by humans. As a result, these beads radically impact human health as they move from being chemicals in water to being part of the food chain. What's worse is that because of their size, they are incredibly difficult to clean up. Using them has put us on a surefire path to harming the planet's wildlife and water quality.
'Beat the Microbead' is an international campaign initiated in 2012 by the Plastic Soup Foundation to raise the general public's awareness about the environmental impact of microbeads. It has pressured cosmetic companies to phase out the use of beads. It has even released an app that allows people to scan the barcodes of products to see whether they contain microbeads. Identifying the complex names in an ingredients list can be difficult for consumers. However, the best solution at hand is to ban the use of microbeads outright and figure out a way to clean our oceans. Another way is to adopt natural alternatives that are non-toxic and biodegradable to replace microbeads. Researchers of the study concluded, 'The probability of risk from microbead pollution is high, while the solution to this problem is simple.'
31 Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?
Microbeads are contaminating waterways in a harmful manner.
Microbeads are appearing in the tap water people use every day.
Microbeads are a clever design to cleanse the pores and remove surface stains from teeth.
Microbeads are clogging up the bathroom drains and wastewater treatment systems.
32 Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?
Microbeads are, in fact, flammable and can easily catch fire in the presence of a heat source.
Microbeads are travelling through the food chains and gradually spreading into different areas of life on the planet.
The increasing presence of microbeads has caused significant damage to the water quality, aquatic life, and human health.
Chemicals are attracted to microbeads, and when combined, they become toxic substances that appear as food to fish.
33 What is the main organizational pattern of the second paragraph?
Classification
Problem and solution
Cause and effect
Definition with examples
34 Which sentence does NOT provide relevant support for the main idea of the third paragraph?
It has even released an app that allows people to scan the barcodes of products to see whether they contain microbeads.
Identifying the complex names in an ingredients list can be difficult for consumers.
However, the best solution at hand is to ban the use of microbeads outright and figure out a way to clean our oceans.
Another wayis to adopt natural alternatives that are non-toxic and biodegradable to replace microbeads.
35 Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?
Lift the Band on Microbeads
The Future of Microbeads
Omnipresence of Microbeads
Put a Stop to Microbeads
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is a prominent topic, as highlighted by a sign reading 'Stop Hiring Humans' at an AI conference, reflecting the unease surrounding new AI models. Artisan, a startup, exemplifies this shift by offering AI agents like Ava, virtual sales representatives that can identify leads, contact customers, write emails, and schedule appointments, costing 96 percent less than human equivalents.
This development is part of the generative AI trend that began with ChatGPT in 2022, where AI increasingly makes decisions traditionally made by humans. While Artisan, one of the key players in this field, is upfront about the possibility of AI replacing certain jobs, many other generative AI companies take a more cautious stance. These companies argue that rather than replacing workers, AI will primarily serve as a tool to enhance human capabilities, allowing individuals to perform their jobs more efficiently and creatively.
Predictions regarding AI's impact vary significantly. Goldman Sachs estimates 300 million potential job losses globally. A Metrigy report indicated that 89 percent of surveyed firms reduced customer relations staff due to generative AI. Conversely, the World Economic Forum found that 70 percent of major companies plan to hire workers with AI-related skills. This is seen by some as a 'natural evolution,' with new sectors and jobs being created while others are lost, similar to the impact of the car. US Department of Labor data shows a decline in secretarial roles and a rise in computer scientists, coinciding with the rise of office computing.
Given the potential for displacement, some advise discretion when promoting AI that replaces parts of a team, with some clients preferring to keep their AI usage confidential. Analysts predict job losses for roles like programmers, call center operators, translators, and travel agents. However, some startups argue that their AI focuses on revenue growth, which can lead to more human jobs. Others note that while companies may not want to lay off staff, they are looking to grow without additional hiring. Transparency about AI's implications is crucial to avoid public backlash, as the development of AI is considered by some to be 'inevitable.'
36 What is the writer's purpose in the first paragraph?
To describe the financial advantages of using AI agents over human employees
To explain the technical capabilities of AI agents like Ava in sales-related tasks
To provide an example of a startup benefiting from AI by offering virtual sales representatives
To illustrate the growing concern about AI's potential to replace human workers in the job market
37 What is the writer's purpose in the second paragraph?
Toemphasize the potential risks of AI replacing human labor, specifically through Artisan's example
To provide contrasting viewpoints on whether AI will take over jobs or serve as a tool to assist workers
To argue that AI will inevitably replace jobs in industries like sales and customer service
To provide a historical overview of how generative AI evolved, beginning with the launch of ChatGPT
38 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
Predictions about AI's impact on jobs are consistent across different sources.
Predictions about AI's impact on employment are mostly optimistic, with a focus on job creation.
AI is reshaping the job market in complex ways, leading to job losses and new opportunities.
AI will cause widespread job losses, especially in customer relations and secretarial roles.
39 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
While AI might lead to job reductions, it could also create new roles, and organizations must be clear about its impact to manage public perception.
The growing use of AI technology is inevitable and should be embraced without concern for potential job losses.
Companies should avoid using AI to replace human workers and focus only on enhancing current staff roles.
The use of AI in the workplace is primarily beneficial for businesses looking to reduce staff and expenses.
40 What is the writer's tone toward the impact of AI on human jobs overall?
Praising
Doubtful
| 21 | at least | in contrast | above all | that is |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | dialect | accent | pidgin | tongue |
| 23 | compete | experience | inquire | perform |
| 24 | take on | pick up | show up | depend on |
| 25 | beyond | between | without | beneath |
| 26 | count on | bolster | fend off | undermine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | raid | block | patrol | navigate |
| 28 | reliant on | extracted from | manipulated by | associated with |
| 29 | agents | objectives | measures | reasons |
| 30 | critics | amateurs | referees | proponents |
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
代號:
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 為保障人民之創制、複決權,有關立法機關之立法,下列敘述何者錯誤?
創制、複決係本於主權在民之原則
立法機關得就公民投票有關之實體與程序規範,予以詳細規定
應設置公正、客觀之組織處理創制、複決提案之審核
立法機關享有完全之形成自由,釋憲者應予尊重
聯合國憲章
美國憲法
法國憲法
3 依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者合乎平等原則之要求?
公職人員選舉罷免法使無政黨推薦之候選人,須繳納較政黨推薦之候選人為高之保證金
所得稅法規定,扶養其他親屬或家屬需未滿 20 歲或年滿 60 歲,始得減除免稅額
國籍法規定僅允許兼具外國國籍者擔任教育人民及公營事業人員,未允許以公務人員身分擔任公 立醫療機構醫師
身心障礙者權益保障法規定,非視覺障礙者不得從事按摩業
4 依司法院釋字第 445
號解釋,關於集會自由,下列敘述何者正確?
為求民主憲政秩序之確保,凡主張共產主義或分裂國土之集會,主管機關應不予許可 集會遊行禁制區的劃定,已嚴重限制人民集會遊行之實質效果,有違憲法對集會自由之充分保障 集會自由為言論自由之延伸,屬普世性人權,限制集會遊行之負責人需具本國籍之規定牴觸憲法要求 集會遊行經許可後有明顯而立即危險之事實者,主管機關為維護集會遊行安全之緊急必要,得廢止 許可
5 依大法官解釋,人民在公共空間中,可拒絕媒體之過度跟追,屬於隱私權保障的何種標準或原則? 隱私合理期待 目的拘束原則 信賴保護原則 被遺忘權
6 民法第 195 條第 1 項後段規定:「其名譽被侵害者,並得請求回復名譽之適當處分。」關於回復名譽 之適當處分,依憲法法庭判決,下列敘述何者錯誤?
限制人民之言論自由
應不包括法院以判決命加害人道歉之情形
限制人民之思想自由
加害人為法人時,強制其公開道歉侵害其思想自由
德國威瑪憲法
7 依憲法增修條文及相關法律規定,下列何者無固定任期?
立法委員
行政院院長
監察委員
8 依憲法訴訟法規定,南投地方法院法官得針對下列何者提岀釋憲聲請?
臺北高等行政法院確定判決
原住民族工作權保障法
司法院院字第 1667 號解釋
最高法院 25 年非字第 123 號刑事判例
9 依憲法增修條文,立法院對於總統、副總統之彈劾案,下列敘述何者正確?
須經全體立法委員 2 分之 1 以上之提議,全體立法委員 3 分之 2 以上之決議,聲請監察院審理 須經全體立法委員 3 分之 2 以上之提議,全體立法委員 2 分之 1 以上之決議,聲請司法院大法官 審理
須經全體立法委員 4 分之 1 以上之提議,全體立法委員 3 分之 2 以上之決議,聲請司法院大法官 審理
須經全體立法委員 2 分之 1 以上之提議,全體立法委員 3 分之 2 以上之決議,聲請司法院大法官 審理
10 憲法及現行法關於地方自治團體權限之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
憲法上之各級地域團體,享有就自治事項制定規章並執行之權限,且具有自主組織權者,為具有地 方自治團體性質之公法人
依據憲法增修條文第 9 條,臺灣省自 87 年 12 月 21 日起已不具地方制度層級之地位,不具備自主 組織權,故亦失去公法人資格
遇有中央或地方權限爭議時,無論憲法是否已有明文規定,應一律先依憲法第 111 條之規定,探究 其事務之性質決定之
縣議會行使縣立法之職權時,於憲法及法律授權之範圍內,得限制人民之自由權利
11 下列何者屬於誠實信用原則之下位原則?
禁止不當聯結原則 法律不溯及既往原則 權利失效原則 比例原則
12 下列何者不屬於家庭暴力防治法之規範對象?
已離婚之配偶
現同居伴侶的未同居成年子女
曾為直系姻親者
曾有親密關係的未同居成年伴侶
13 依刑法第 35 條之規定,下列法定刑何者最重?
1 年以下有期徒刑或拘役,得併科 9 萬元以下罰金
1 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或 10 萬元以下罰金
1 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或 3 萬元以下罰金
1 年以下有期徒刑
14 關於法律解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
法律解釋只需處理個別條文之文義解釋
司法解釋不包含法官於判決中所作之解釋
法律解釋只能依據立法者所欲達成之政策目的
立法者可以制定法律,對其他法律之內容進行解釋
15 有關司法院大法官,下列敘述何者錯誤?
人數為 15 人
為憲法上的法官
每屆大法官任期均為 8 年
組成憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件
考試委員
16 依民法第 125 條規定,請求權,因 15 年間不行使而消滅。但法律所定期間較短者,依其規定。關於 請求權消滅時效,下列敘述何者錯誤?
請求權消滅時效完成者,請求權相對人得拒絕給付
請求權消滅時效之進行,因起訴而中斷
律師之報酬請求權消滅時效期間,乃 5 年
夫對於妻或妻對於夫之權利,於婚姻關係消滅後 1 年內,其時效不完成
5 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科或併科 50 萬元以下罰金
6 月以上 5 年以下有期徒刑,得併科 3 萬元以下罰金
6 月以上 5 年以下有期徒刑
5 年以下有期徒刑
18 關於中央層級立法之三讀程序,下列敘述何者錯誤?
第二讀會乃立法之核心程序,主要工作在於逐條討論法律案
依據現行法制,凡法律案及預算案須經過三讀程序始符合其法定程序
第三讀會乃為討論之最終階段,對經過一讀會、二讀會之審議內容可為全面修正
法律案於第一讀會中經委員提案並經一定人數以上連署及表決通過者,得直接逕付二讀會
19 依我國著作權法規定,有關著作權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
著作權法除保障著作人外,亦兼有調和社會公共利益等目的,故設有著作財產權之限制規定 著作合理使用之利用行為,均不構成著作人格權之侵害
著作財產權經讓與他人者,受讓人在受讓範圍內,取得著作財產權
於引用他人已公開發表之著作時,應明示其出處
20 行政機關訂定之行政命令,其屬給付行政措施,且不涉及公共利益或實現人民基本權利保障等重大 事項者,不受下列何項原則之限制?
平等原則
法律保留原則
法律不溯及既往原則
信賴保護原則
第 33 條之 1 的「合作行為」
第 9 條,該人員進入大陸地區須向內政部申請許可
第 5 條,涉及政治議題之協議需經立法院同意
第 40 條之 2 ,大陸地區之非營利法人、團體或其他機構,在臺灣地區設立辦事處或分支機構,從 事業務活動
22 中共去年多次在臺灣周邊展開針對性軍演及各種滋擾,嚴重破壞區域和平與臺海穩定,且不時運用 假訊息及認知作戰等方式,試圖影響我軍民士氣。為捍衛國家主權,我國總統府成立「全社會防衛韌 性委員會」,結合政府及民間的力量,全面提升四大韌性,請問四大韌性不包括下列那一項?
災防
經濟
國防
6 - 4
23 中共中央通過之「新時代黨解決臺灣問題的總體方略」 ,被中共官員與媒體認為係對臺工作提供根本 遵循和行動指南,請問是在下列何者決議中所提出?
關於黨的百年奮鬥重大成就和歷史經驗的決議
關於若干歷史問題的決議
關於黨的歷史問題的決議
關於建國以來黨的若干歷史問題的決議
24 依據我國《反滲透法》規定,下列何者將可能構成違法,並涉及該法所規範之「介入選舉」行為? 某政治評論員長期在政論節目上評論選情趨勢,卻未引用任何數據
民調機構受某政黨委託執行並發布具代表性民調,強調某候選人支持度有下降趨勢
某團體接受中國資金委託,在社群平台上發布偏差民調並提供數據分析
剛從中國大陸教育交流返臺的某大學教授,在課堂上介紹中國經濟的高速成長趨勢
25 大陸委員會 114 年 4 月發布的最新函釋指出,依據兩岸人民關係條例第 9 條之 1 第 1 項條文內容, 臺灣人民若持有下列何種中國大陸證件會導致臺灣戶籍被註銷?
臺胞證
居住證
定居證
港澳通行證
26 我國統籌處理有關大陸事務之主管機關為下列何者?
財團法人海峽交流基金會
大陸委員會
總統府
27 2001 年 7 月 1 日,當時中國國家主席江澤民在慶祝中共建黨八十週年紀念會的講話中,正式將「三 個代表」思想定調為新世紀的建黨理論基礎,請問「三個代表」思想不包括下列何者?
中國先進生產力的發展要求
中國先進文化的前進方向
中國先進思想的創立發揚
中國最廣大人民的根本利益
28 大陸地區人民王小明與臺灣地區人民大瑤結婚,王小明之父母欲至臺灣探視王小明夫婦,請問:王小 明之父母須經我國何者機關許可,方得進入臺灣地區?
財團法人海峽交流基金會
內政部移民署
外交部
大陸委員會
29 根據海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議條文內容,兩岸發生經貿爭端時,下列敘述何者錯誤?
雙方應不遲於本協議生效後半年內開始就建立適當的爭端解決程序進行磋商,並儘速達成協議,以 解決任何關於本協議解釋、實施和適用的爭端
該協議第 10 條第 1 款所指的爭端解決協議生效前,任何關於該協議解釋、實施和適用的爭端,應 由雙方透過協商解決
該協議第 10 條第 1 款所指的爭端解決協議生效前,根據該協議第 11 條設立的兩岸經濟爭端解決 委員會,以適當方式加以解決
雙方成立兩岸經濟合作委員會完成為落實該協議目標所必需的磋商與解決任何關於該協議解釋、 實施和適用的爭端
30 根據兩岸人民關係條例及其施行細則規定,關於大陸地區人民與臺灣地區人民之界定與描述,下列 何者錯誤?
小明在臺灣地區出生,其父母均為大陸地區人民,依屬地原則,小明為臺灣地區人民
小明在大陸地區出生,其父母一方為臺灣地區人民,一方為大陸地區人民,未在大陸地區設有戶籍 或領用大陸地區護照,其父母並於小明出生後 1 年內在臺灣地區幫小明設有戶籍,所以小明是臺 灣地區人民
小明在臺灣地區出生,其父母一方為臺灣地區人民,一方為大陸地區人民,小明為臺灣地區人民
小明在大陸地區出生,其父母一方為臺灣地區人民,一方為大陸地區人民,在大陸地區設有戶籍、 領用大陸地區護照,小明為大陸地區人民
頁次:
31 When we slow down, stop the busywork, and take in beautiful natural surroundings, not only do we feel , but our mental performance improves too.
exhaled
exhausted
regretted
restored
32 The tech industry had a hard hit last year. Many tech companies stumbled, digital ad sales _____, and investors lost faith.
patented
plunged
plagued
pledged
33 The apartment has a private terrace where you can enjoy the surroundings and scenery of the lake.
eliminating
fabricating
fluctuating
enchanting
34 The radio station will the live coverage of the game to listeners across the country.
transplant
transmit
trim
tremble
35 The politician's financial records came under after allegations of corruption were made against him.
sanctity
scrutiny
sanction
seclusion
36 The speaker's arguments convinced the audience to support his proposal.
cogent
confusing
invalid
rambling
37 The universe is filled with thousands of galaxies and countless other objects.
exhaustive
extraterrestrial
extraneous
experimental
38 The painting has been lost for centuries, but it was unexpectedly discovered in a small antique shop in Amsterdam.
allergic
decent
original
patient
39 The quality of the building began to after years of neglect and lack of maintenance.
enhance
flourish
ameliorate
deteriorate
40 The of the countryside was dotted with farms and fields as far as the eye could see.
statue
supplement
shipment
landscape
41 His success in the field of medicine was a to his hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of his patients.
judgment
movement
complement
testament
42 These pesticides have had a effect on the environment and should be banned completely.
devastating
marvelous
bewildering
feasible
43
The gymnast won the championship after a
performance.
ruthless
motionless
flawless
childless
44 This two-week English conversation program offers classes three hours a day and five days a week to help students improve their speaking ability.
intensive
detective
exhaustive
probative
45 You must visit a Taiwanese night market when you come to Taiwan since it is an part of the local experience.
assertive
accurate
essential
excessive
Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. 'It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,' he says. 'Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.'
After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they saw the final result. 'The mood changed,' Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Illinois. 'Everything turned from funny to 'wow.''
When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.
Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. 'Plastic surgery gave me no hope,' she says. 'So I looked for other options.' She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. 'You don't understand until you've been through it,' Pollan says. 'It made me have a different outlook on life.'
Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part to interest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars that are a product of such operations.
46 According to the passage, why did Bertram want to get fingernail tattoos?
He wanted to downplay the influence of his misfortune.
He wanted to keep reminding himself of the accident.
He wanted to make people around him feel better.
He wanted to lay an emphasis on his injury.
47 According to the passage, what does the word 'camouflage' mean?
Eliminate.
Contain.
Restrict.
48 According to the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred?
Tattoos are viewed as part of a standard cosmetic and medical procedure.
People are using tattoos to express their individuality or ideas of beauty.
Tattoos are done to further improve the appearance after a plastic surgery.
People are using tattoos as a cheaper and safer alternative to cosmetic surgery.
49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Catalano?
He had experiences of enduring pain and deformity.
He is indifferent to those who are suffering from a disease.
His service was in high demand for his artistic healing.
His practice in cosmetic surgery boosted his own confidence.
50 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
Pessimistic.
Suggestive.
Cynical.
Conceal.
Neutral.
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35230
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:情報組(選試英文)
科
目:情報學(含各國安全制度)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請試述「情報週期」包含那五個階段?各階段核心任務為何?( 15 分)
二、請試述何謂反情報( Counterintelligence, CI )?( 10 分)
三、民主國家情報監督的主要方式有那些?( 25 分)
四、情報政治化如何影響情報分析的結果?( 25 分)
五、我國「國家情報工作法」如何規範情報監督機制?( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35220
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:情報組(選試英文)
科
目:國家安全相關法規(包括國家機密保護法、國家情報工作法、國家安全
法、通訊保障及監察法、特種勤務條例)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、依據我國「國家機密保護法」及其施行細則之相關規定,那些人員出境 應經其(原)服務機關或委託機關首長或其授權之人核准?( 5 分)其核准 程序為何?( 5 分)該等涉密人員返臺後應通報之時限和事項為何?( 8 分) 違反通報義務之罰則又為何?( 7 分)
二、請依據我國「國家情報工作法」說明情報機關、視同情報機關的定義。 ( 8 分)情報機關應就足以影響國家安全或利益之那些資訊進行蒐集、 研析、處理及運用?( 10 分)其資訊蒐集的方法為何?( 7 分)請依據 「國家情報工作法」分別說明之。
三、為更周延保護我國高科技產業競爭力與鞏固國家經濟發展成果,並防止 國家核心關鍵技術之營業秘密遭外國等境外敵對勢力或其所設立或實 質控制之各類組織、機構、團體或其派遣之人侵害,政府積極完備相關 配套法制,我國於 111 年 6 月 8 日通過「國家安全法」修法,增訂「經 濟間諜罪」與「國家核心關鍵技術營業秘密之域外使用罪」 ,請依據「國 家安全法」第三條說明上述修法內容。 ( 25 分)
四、依據我國「特種勤務條例」規定,何謂特種勤務、特勤人員、特勤編組 人員?特種勤務安全維護之對象為何?主管機關對安全維護對象得劃 出安全維護區及設置安全設施,請說明其相關法制規範。 ( 25 分)
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35240
頁次:
1 - 1
114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:情報組(選試英文)
科
目:國家安全(含傳統安全與非傳統安全)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、恐怖主義的最新趨勢有兩種類型,分別為:一是「孤狼」 ( lone wolf )式 恐怖主義;二是探討網路媒介的影響力。試就上述兩種趨勢加以論述, 並提出實際案例說明之。 ( 20 分)
二、何謂非傳統安全,與傳統安全如何劃分?請加以論述;並請列出非傳統 安全內含那些主要議題?其與國家安全的關聯性為何?試申論之。 ( 20 分)
三、今( 114 )年 3 月國防部公布「中華民國 114 年四年期國防總檢討」 ( Quadrennial Defense Review 2025 ) 。公布該文件所依據之法律條文為 何?何時應該公布此份文件?這次 「中華民國 114 年四年期國防總檢討」 主軸為何?該文件中提及「中共灰色地帶行動威脅」的種類為何?另外, 該文件中列出有關「臺海作戰型態轉變」的樣態為何?( 30 分)
四、今( 114 )年 4 月國家安全會議公布「國家資通安全戰略 2025 -資安即 國安」 。上述文件提出「資安四大支柱」為何?為達成《國家資通安全戰 略 2025 》 「打造堅韌、安全、可信賴的智慧國家」願景,鞏固四大支柱, 該文件建議應建置那個新單位?該新單位功能為何?該文件列出「六塊 基礎聯防體系《六塊基》 」 ,係指那六個與國家安全高度相關的機關?上 述機關分工為何?( 30 分)
座號: