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114年 國安特考三等 情報組(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、114年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試情報組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

13110-13810

30110-30610

35110-35610

50110-51310

80110-80710

頁次:

4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、一般警察人員考試、國家安全情報人員考 試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試

等 別:三等考試

類科組別:各類科、各類別、各組別、移民行政

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

前人曾提出「木桶原理」,意指一個木桶能盛裝多少水,取決於圍成 木桶的木板中最短的那塊。這個形象化的比喻,強調了在一個團隊中, 必須所有人的素質、能力都一樣好,方可獲得最理想的成就。若其中一 人落後其他人,他會成為團隊的破口,影響整體的實力。在個人方面亦 然,應儘量培養各項能力,並找出不足之處設法彌補,方可在考場、職 場等各種人生場合贏得肯定。

但後來有人提出:如果將木桶斜放,水的盛裝高度就不是受限於短 的木板,反而是由長的木板決定。此即「斜木桶原理」或「長板原理」。 若改用這個觀點,團隊要提高整體實力的方式,就未必是強求人人同樣 優秀,而是找出木桶最恰當的傾放角度,鞏固並儘可能發揮既有的強項, 透過適才適所來放大成效。而個人也不用為自己的匱乏或不擅長的事所 苦,而是珍惜天賦,讓本身的優勢展現最大的價值。

你比較認同「木桶原理」或「斜木桶原理」?或者在不同場合、目的 及人生階段,這兩個原理各有其適用性?請以「墊高成就,來自補足 短處或延展長處」為題,結合經驗或見聞,寫一篇文章,說明你的觀 察、體會或反思。

座號:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

根據上文,下列選項,何者最接近文意?

關於杭丁頓舞蹈症的敘述,下列何者正確?

13110-13810

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1131

代號:

13110-13810

30110-30610

35110-35610

50110-51310

80110-80710

頁次:

4 - 3

4 下列文句,存在語病的是:

根據上文,下列何者最適合用來解釋人類的「換羽」?

13110-13810

30110-30610

頁次:

4 - 4

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 35160-35660 頁次: 5 - 1

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各組別

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: (

50 分)

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中( 20 分)

Taiwan has the technological know-how to make a wide range of drones from cheap, small suicide-drones like the ones used in Ukraine to more complex reconnaissance drones that are customised to take off from moving warships and withstand strong winds in the Taiwan Strait. Its main problem is not technology, but scale. China controls 80% of the global drone market, which means it can produce drones very cheaply. The nonred drones Coretronic makes cost about 25% more than their equivalent in China. Taiwan's electronics manufacturers need more orders from abroad so that they can scale up.

* Coretronic (中強光電)

二、英文作文( 30 分)

Unsafe drivers can be of any age, particularly when drinking is involved. While younger drivers may be inexperienced or more likely to be distracted or reckless, older drivers often overestimate their driving abilities. That may be one reason many unsafe older drivers continue to drive despite failing driving skills. Balancing public safety with seniors' independence is a complex issue. For many older adults, driving is essential for staying active, running errands, attending social events, visiting loved ones, and maintaining control over their daily routines.

In your opinion, when should seniors stop driving, and who should make that decision?

Write a short essay of approximately 250 words explaining your perspective. Support your argument with clear reasoning, and if possible, real-life examples.

代號:

35160-35660

頁次:

5 - 2

乙、測驗題部分: (

50 分)

代號:

6351

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

skeptical

3 The space shuttle docked with the Alpha station and began to a new crew and its cargo of scientific equipment.

4 Nobody believed the man's stories about his adventures as a hunter.

5 The crisis showed the public that maintaining the progress they achieved requires the of civil society.

7

In ancient times, criminals were sometimes

from the kingdom they lived in.

shifted

12

Using sign language, chimpanzees can

such ideas as 'Candy sweet' and 'Give me a hug.'

5 - 3

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

People tell stories for various reasons. Some stories are told to entertain, while others aim to pass on wisdom, knowledge, and morals to future generations. For young children, stories play a crucial role in their lives. Not only do children learn about the world around them through stories but 21 , they build up a foundation for future learning as well. Research has shown that there is a strong association between children's success in school and their experiences with storybooks and storytelling in their mother 22 from an early age. Children who 23 well on literacy tests tend to have stories read or told to them before starting their formal education. In regard to the significance of stories in children's literacy development, studies suggest that most of the new vocabulary children 24 in their school years are acquired through stories they read or listen to. The value of stories, nevertheless, should not be limited to language acquisition; stories can also bring gains in personal, emotional and learning development in

children 25 those in language.

Because of their valuable cargo and minimal defenses, merchant ships make especially attractive targets for maritime pirates. In response, some private companies offer security services to 26 merchant ships' defensive capacities. Vessels can hire armed security personnel to accompany them on voyages. Or, an escort vessel can be hired to 27 dangerous shipping lanes. Because of the high risk and expense 28 the latter service, it's an option that would likely only be used by ships carrying rare or most valuable commodities. In fact, many shipping firms choose to forego any additional security 29 , opting instead to simply pay the ransom should one of their vessels be hijacked. Unfortunately, 30 say, doing so emboldens hijackers and encourages piracy.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

If you are a person who cares about hygiene, you may have noticed little beads in exfoliating facial scrubs and toothpaste. What you may not know is that these microbeads are actually balls of plastic that are smaller than five millimeters in diameter. They were designed to be easily flushed down the drain. However, because water treatment plants were not built to filter them out, microbeads are polluting rivers, oceans, and lakes in a serious yet not immediately obvious way.

According to a study that was published in the scientific journal Environmental Science and Technology in 2015, eight trillion microbeads were released into aquatic habitats daily in the US alone. Since then, this estimate has continued to rise, contributing to the ever-growing global microplastic problem. Microbeads aren't biodegradable, which is bad news for both marine life and humans. The microbeads function as sponges and end up attracting dangerous chemicals like pesticides. Some animals, such as fish, cannot distinguish the beads from good and wind up eating them. In turn, these same animals are then eaten by humans. As a result, these beads radically impact human health as they move from being chemicals in water to being part of the food chain. What's worse is that because of their size, they are incredibly difficult to clean up. Using them has put us on a surefire path to harming the planet's wildlife and water quality.

'Beat the Microbead' is an international campaign initiated in 2012 by the Plastic Soup Foundation to raise the general public's awareness about the environmental impact of microbeads. It has pressured cosmetic companies to phase out the use of beads. It has even released an app that allows people to scan the barcodes of products to see whether they contain microbeads. Identifying the complex names in an ingredients list can be difficult for consumers. However, the best solution at hand is to ban the use of microbeads outright and figure out a way to clean our oceans. Another way is to adopt natural alternatives that are non-toxic and biodegradable to replace microbeads. Researchers of the study concluded, 'The probability of risk from microbead pollution is high, while the solution to this problem is simple.'

Another wayis to adopt natural alternatives that are non-toxic and biodegradable to replace microbeads.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is a prominent topic, as highlighted by a sign reading 'Stop Hiring Humans' at an AI conference, reflecting the unease surrounding new AI models. Artisan, a startup, exemplifies this shift by offering AI agents like Ava, virtual sales representatives that can identify leads, contact customers, write emails, and schedule appointments, costing 96 percent less than human equivalents.

This development is part of the generative AI trend that began with ChatGPT in 2022, where AI increasingly makes decisions traditionally made by humans. While Artisan, one of the key players in this field, is upfront about the possibility of AI replacing certain jobs, many other generative AI companies take a more cautious stance. These companies argue that rather than replacing workers, AI will primarily serve as a tool to enhance human capabilities, allowing individuals to perform their jobs more efficiently and creatively.

Predictions regarding AI's impact vary significantly. Goldman Sachs estimates 300 million potential job losses globally. A Metrigy report indicated that 89 percent of surveyed firms reduced customer relations staff due to generative AI. Conversely, the World Economic Forum found that 70 percent of major companies plan to hire workers with AI-related skills. This is seen by some as a 'natural evolution,' with new sectors and jobs being created while others are lost, similar to the impact of the car. US Department of Labor data shows a decline in secretarial roles and a rise in computer scientists, coinciding with the rise of office computing.

Given the potential for displacement, some advise discretion when promoting AI that replaces parts of a team, with some clients preferring to keep their AI usage confidential. Analysts predict job losses for roles like programmers, call center operators, translators, and travel agents. However, some startups argue that their AI focuses on revenue growth, which can lead to more human jobs. Others note that while companies may not want to lay off staff, they are looking to grow without additional hiring. Transparency about AI's implications is crucial to avoid public backlash, as the development of AI is considered by some to be 'inevitable.'

21  at least  in contrast  above all  that is
22  dialect  accent  pidgin  tongue
23  compete  experience  inquire  perform
24  take on  pick up  show up  depend on
25  beyond  between  without  beneath
26  count on  bolster  fend off  undermine
27  raid  block  patrol  navigate
28  reliant on  extracted from  manipulated by  associated with
29  agents  objectives  measures  reasons
30  critics  amateurs  referees  proponents

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各組別

目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 創制、複決係本於主權在民之原則

 立法機關享有完全之形成自由,釋憲者應予尊重

 聯合國憲章

 美國憲法

 法國憲法

 為求民主憲政秩序之確保,凡主張共產主義或分裂國土之集會,主管機關應不予許可  集會遊行禁制區的劃定,已嚴重限制人民集會遊行之實質效果,有違憲法對集會自由之充分保障  集會自由為言論自由之延伸,屬普世性人權,限制集會遊行之負責人需具本國籍之規定牴觸憲法要求  集會遊行經許可後有明顯而立即危險之事實者,主管機關為維護集會遊行安全之緊急必要,得廢止 許可

 限制人民之言論自由

 德國威瑪憲法

 每屆大法官任期均為 8 年

 組成憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件

 請求權消滅時效完成者,請求權相對人得拒絕給付

 請求權消滅時效之進行,因起訴而中斷

 律師之報酬請求權消滅時效期間,乃 5 年

 夫對於妻或妻對於夫之權利,於婚姻關係消滅後 1 年內,其時效不完成

 5 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或科或併科 50 萬元以下罰金

 6 月以上 5 年以下有期徒刑,得併科 3 萬元以下罰金

 6 月以上 5 年以下有期徒刑

 5 年以下有期徒刑

 平等原則

 法律保留原則

 法律不溯及既往原則

 信賴保護原則

 第 33 條之 1 的「合作行為」

 第 9 條,該人員進入大陸地區須向內政部申請許可

 第 5 條,涉及政治議題之協議需經立法院同意

 災防

 經濟

 國防

6 - 4

 港澳通行證

 大陸委員會

 總統府

 內政部移民署

 外交部

 大陸委員會

頁次:

31 When we slow down, stop the busywork, and take in beautiful natural surroundings, not only do we feel , but our mental performance improves too.

32 The tech industry had a hard hit last year. Many tech companies stumbled, digital ad sales _____, and investors lost faith.

33 The apartment has a private terrace where you can enjoy the surroundings and scenery of the lake.

34 The radio station will the live coverage of the game to listeners across the country.

35 The politician's financial records came under after allegations of corruption were made against him.

36 The speaker's arguments convinced the audience to support his proposal.

37 The universe is filled with thousands of galaxies and countless other objects.

38 The painting has been lost for centuries, but it was unexpectedly discovered in a small antique shop in Amsterdam.

40 The of the countryside was dotted with farms and fields as far as the eye could see.

41 His success in the field of medicine was a to his hard work, dedication, and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of his patients.

42 These pesticides have had a effect on the environment and should be banned completely.

43

The gymnast won the championship after a

performance.

44 This two-week English conversation program offers classes three hours a day and five days a week to help students improve their speaking ability.

45 You must visit a Taiwanese night market when you come to Taiwan since it is an part of the local experience.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. 'It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,' he says. 'Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.'

After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they saw the final result. 'The mood changed,' Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Illinois. 'Everything turned from funny to 'wow.''

When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.

Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. 'Plastic surgery gave me no hope,' she says. 'So I looked for other options.' She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. 'You don't understand until you've been through it,' Pollan says. 'It made me have a different outlook on life.'

Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part to interest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars that are a product of such operations.

情報學(含各國安全制度)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

35230

頁次:

1 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:情報組(選試英文)

目:情報學(含各國安全制度)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

五、我國「國家情報工作法」如何規範情報監督機制?( 25 分)

座號:

國家安全相關法規(包括國家機密保護法、國家情報工作法、國家安全法、通訊保障及監察法、特種勤務條例)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

35220

頁次:

1 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:情報組(選試英文)

目:國家安全相關法規(包括國家機密保護法、國家情報工作法、國家安全

法、通訊保障及監察法、特種勤務條例)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

國家安全(含傳統安全與非傳統安全)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

35240

頁次:

1 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及 114 年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:情報組(選試英文)

目:國家安全(含傳統安全與非傳統安全)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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