104年公務人員升官等考試、104年關務人員升官等考試、104年交通事業公路人員升資考試、104年交通事業港務人員升資考試原子能類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、輻射安全研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。
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104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 14610 - 19610 30610 全一頁
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
技術類-公務、技術類-關務
科 目:
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、團體在做決策時常會出現「團體盲思」 ( groupthink )的現象,試問何謂團體盲思? 出現團體盲思的原因為何?組織可以採取那些策略以避免團體盲思?請分別論述 之。 ( 25 分)
二、試舉出一則案例,說明如何透過「廣博理性」的決策模式來解決公共問題。 ( 20 分)
三、近年來隨著資訊通訊科技的進展,許多先進國家開始實施「遠距辦公」 ( telework ) 的工作模式。
何謂遠距辦公?( 10 分)
能否以 SWOT 策略規劃架構,對我國推動遠距辦公研擬可行的方案?( 20 分)
四、政策方案能夠被接納必須考量政治因素,試說明評量政治可行性的重要因素有那 些?又推動政策能夠被接納的政治策略有那些?試分析論述之。 ( 25 分)
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 10120 - 19620
104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) : 各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目:
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
30120 、 30620
頁次:
4 - 1
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、我國憲法直到憲法增修條文第 10 條第 6 項才規定婦女人格尊嚴,同時司法院大法 官也在多號解釋中提及人性尊嚴,試問人性尊嚴其內容為何?又在我國憲法秩序中 是否具憲法拘束力?並敘明其理由。( 25 分)
二、試從「責任政治」觀點分析我國憲法上總統、行政院及立法院之關係。( 25 分)
分) 代號:
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 In the garden, soil preparation must aim to reduce, not increase, fertility. A rich soil soon becomes home to ______ weeds which smother less competitive, more attractive plants.
ramming
compatible
comprehensive
rampant
2 Frida produced her first painting and ______ it to her school boyfriend.
dictated
dedicated
dwelled
domesticated
3 An international group of forty scientists have made a very surprising ______ about the future. They say that in the next fifty years we can upload our minds to the computer.
prediction
preoccupation
prevention
precept
請依下文回答第 4 題至第 8 題
What really makes people rich? Poor people often take in humble food and work with their hands or perform 4 labor, which keeps them in good health. Affordable clothes may look and feel just as good as 5 expensive ones. On the contrary, rich people often sit at desks for long hours, eat at expensive restaurants, and indulge in exquisite 6 . More expensive clothes and shoes always await those who are never 7 and love to compete. Are the rich really rich? Are the poor really poor? If you think of wealth in terms of health or happiness, who is rich and who is poor is not 8 by money.
4 manual
manifest
momentum
modification
5 magnetically
overpriced
underestimated
efficiently
6 delinquencies
policies
species
delicacies
7 qualified
satisfied
anticipated
rejuvenated
8 deleted
domesticated
distracted
determined
Most people will admit that the relations between various ethnic and racial groups is a potential source of problems for a culturally diverse society such as the United States. Most 9 people will also agree that prejudice plays an important role in the misunderstandings, intolerance, and even hostility that may develop and persist between such groups. If our objective is to minimize these problems, one necessary step is to 10 the issue of prejudice.
Research has clearly established that prejudice exists and 11 a person expressing a prejudiced view may be unaware that it is in fact biased. An interesting experiment, which is often 12 in educational textbooks, was conducted in 1973 to determine the potential effects of prejudice on the judgements of future school-teachers. The researcher made videotapes of three children speaking to an adult. The camera angle was 13 that the children's faces were not visible; however, it was obvious from the tape that the children were speaking and that they were racially different-one was white; one was African American; the third was Mexican American. A soundtrack containing exactly the same conversation in English with the same American voice was added to the tapes. Each tape was played to one of three groups of student teachers. Their task was to judge the correctness of the speech of the child they had seen on the videotape.
There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a 'good' negotiator. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. 14 . Therefore, there may be a willingness on both sides to make concessions. Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides in the long run. 15 . Instead of seeking immediate gains, it is more important to ensure that they do not harm their relationship with the other party. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not 'lock themselves' into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. 16 . For example, instead of insisting that they must get a large order only once, they opt for small orders that may help develop long-term corporation with their partners. Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. 17 . Instead of giving up right away, they keep the communication open, select a few arguments and repeat them. This suggests that tenacity is an important quality. Finally, when the deal is done, they confirm it and close it so that both sides feel satisfied.
14 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counterparts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
15 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
16 The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
代號:
10120
-
19620
30120
、
30620
頁次:
4
-
3
17 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
In 1988, a college dropout named Jonathan Stanley was convinced that government agents were chasing after him. For three days and nights he raced through streets and subway tunnels. After the police took him to a hospital, he finally received effective treatment two years after getting a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. 'My son's life was saved,' his father, Ted Stanley, said. He then created a foundation to support psychiatric research. In July 2014, the Stanley Family Foundation donated $650 million to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a research center to which he had earlier donated $100 million. It comes at a time when research into mental illness is sputtering. The Broad Institute timed its announcement of the donation to coincide with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia. The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with the disease. Many contain genes involved in just a few biological functions, like pumping calcium into neurons that could help guide the search for treatments. 'For the first time, there's a clear path forward,' said Eric Lander of the Broad Institute. When scientists discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident. For years, they hoped figuring out the action of the drugs would help them understand the causes of the diseases. But they came up empty. Some researchers argued that a better strategy would be to find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders. This approach would give them new molecular targets for drugs they could test. Recent research has found that mutations in the very same gene can cause a wide range of brain disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. 'We have no idea at all about why that is, and the only way to find out is to do some hard biology - to find out not only which genes matter, but what about them matters,' Dr. Goldstein said. The new study found that many risk variants clustered around specific body functions, like the immune system and calcium transmission in brain cells. To understand their underlying biology, Broad researchers plan to grow neurons with mutations in the genes they have found, to see how they differ from normal cells. They will engineer mutated mice to see how their brains are affected. These studies will be expensive, which is where the Stanley Family Foundation comes in.
18 According to the passage, why did Mr. Ted Stanley want to support psychiatric research?
His son received effective treatment and recovered.
He feared that he would have psychiatric disorder.
His son had a nonfunctioning brain for the rest of his life.
He feared that there was a government conspiracy involved.
19 According to the passage, what of the following is a better strategy to treat psychiatric diseases?
To find the real signals.
To find the way to pump calcium into the neurons.
To find the specific body functions.
To find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The donation coincides with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia.
The Stanley Family Foundation donated to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard for just one time.
The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with schizophrenia.
When scientists discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident.
When it comes to construction, builders, even in these technologically advanced times, are often left with three main materials-concrete, steel, and bricks. But some innovative designers are increasingly looking to reuse an unlikely material that the world has in abundance-plastic bottles. Would you live in a bottle building? Before you answer, have a look at the many advantages these structures have.
First and foremost, bottle buildings are low-cost-just think about how little a plastic bottle costs, and you'll get the idea. They are also quite strong and sturdy, as they can bear a heavy load and may resist earthquakes. Bottles also allow natural light into the structure, reducing energy consumption while creating a warm, inviting interior atmosphere.
In Taiwan, where just four percent of plastic bottles are recycled each year, the EcoARK building was built in Taipei using an astonishing 1.5 million plastic bottles. This building was used as an exhibition hall during the 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, and served as a reminder that, as Taiwan goes through 2.4 billion plastic bottles annually, we must find a way to recycle or reuse them before they present a huge environmental problem.
In the city of San Pablo in the Philippines, dozens of volunteers built a school from plastic bottles filled with liquefied adobe. This could be the start of a new trend in which plastic bottles become the new environmentally friendly material of choice for buildings of the future.
21 What is the literal meaning of the underlined idiom in the first paragraph?
to expect or hope
to classify
22 What is the main message of the EcoARK building?
Plastic bottles are the best construction material.
Some common household items can be effectively reused.
People in Taiwan should buy only metal cans from convenience stores.
Although they are quite expensive, plastic buildings can be beautiful.
23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for using plastic bottles for construction?
They allow more natural light into buildings.
They are inexpensive compared to other materials.
They can be recycled annually.
They do not get damaged easily during natural disasters.
24 What does the Philippine example suggest?
It will likely cause nations in Asia to outlaw plastic bottle buildings.
It should have a major effect on construction projects for corporations.
It will probably cause other nations to consider building more schools.
It may make bottles the top material for environmentally friendly buildings.
25 What is the best title for this passage?
to examine or inspect
to act or respond quickly
| 9 | emotional | rational | unstable | related |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | address | whitewash | bury | sabotage |
| 11 | such | because | for | that |
| 12 | hidden | cited | claimed | jilted |
| 13 | so | such | in | of |
| The EcoARK building in Taiwan | Building with Bottles |
|---|---|
| Recycling Trash | Builders of the Philippines |
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官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 全一頁
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
原子能
科 目:
輻射安全研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、依據「放射性物質安全運送規則」 ,試問:
可分裂物質是指什麼?( 7 分)
何種可分裂物質是天然存在的放射性核種?為何其核種存在比很小?( 8 分)
二、自民國 92 年 2 月 1 日開始施行的「游離輻射防護法」 ,從 92 年 3 月 11 日至 103 年 1 月 2 日,主管機關合計違規處分 64 件,試問:
設施經營者未依輻射防護計畫執行放射性物質廢棄致遺失活度 18.28 微居里 ( Ci μ )的 Cs-137 密封校正射源,依法應如何裁處?( 5 分)
又於發現遺失上述射源 10 日後始通知主管機關,依法應如何裁處?( 5 分)
三、依據「游離輻射防護安全標準」 ,試問:
何謂體外輻射之作業量?舉例說明。 ( 8 分)
LiF 人員劑量佩章如何評估劑量?舉例說明。 ( 7 分)
四、依據「游離輻射防護法」主管機關「 104 年度醫療院所輻射防護暨醫療曝露品保作業 自主檢查表」 ,關於輻射工作人員,試問:
主管機關要求醫療院所應建立「輻射工作人員名冊總表」 ,其應內含三個項目,試 問是那三個項目?( 8 分)
若雇主未做到上述三個項目,其罰則為何?( 7 分)
五、以蓋革計數器( GM counter )測得 32 P 試樣的計數率為 12000 ± 120 cpm 。若先以 32 P 標準試樣求得此計數器之計數效率 ε 為( 10.0 ± 1.0 ) % 。在計測條件不變與背景值可 忽略的條件下,則計算此待測 32 P 試樣:
32 P 試樣的活度為何?( 8 分)
標準偏差與相對標準偏差為何?( 7 分)
六、以高純度鍺偵檢器( HPGe detector )度量互毀 γ 光子能譜,試問:
光電峰( photo peak )或稱全能峰的能量為何?( 5 分)
回散射峰( backscattered radiation peak )的能量為何?( 10 分)
七、已知純 -β 發射體( pure beta emitter ) 90 Y 的活度為 10 毫居里( mCi ) , 90 Y 的半化期 為 64.1 小時、最大 -β 能量為 2.28 MeV 、平均 -β 能量為 0.94 MeV 。現以鉛( Pb )包 裝,制動輻射的產率 ΖΤ × + ΖΤ × = --4 4 10 6 1 10 6 Y ,其中, Z 為作用介質的原子序數, T 為 -β 粒
子或電子的動能。試計算:
制動輻射產率為何?( 5 分)
距離 90 Y 射源 50 cm 處的光子能量通量率( energy fluence rate ) ψ 為何?( 10 分)
座號:
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官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試
104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
原子能
科 目:
核能安全研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、 何謂核能電廠安全度評估?( 6 分)
由核能電廠安全度評估的觀點說明日本福島事件發生的原因,以及如何利用核能 電廠安全度評估增進國內核能電廠安全。( 7 分)
說明臺灣電力公司龍門電廠比日本福島有多項設施及設計,在類福島事故條件 下,可以避免造成核燃料損壞及放射性物質外釋到環境。( 7 分)
二、何謂四因數公式( four-factor formula )?請解釋每一個量的物理意義。( 20 分)
三、當分裂發生的時候,所產生的中子有瞬發中子( prompt neutrons )與遲延中子 ( delayed neutrons ) 。請解釋這兩者的差別為何?遲延中子在反應器動力學( reactor kinetics ) 上為何重要?( 20 分)
四、紐約時報報導,國際原子能總署上月證實一些科學家的觀點:日本福島核災發生後, 沒有一個人因輻射而死或生病,死去的一千六百人是因撤離原來住所產生的壓力而 死。
請說明我國核電廠緊急應變計畫區範圍法規依據及相關範圍。( 6 分)
2011 年 3 月 11 日日本福島核災發生,但 3 月 25 日日本福島才正式估算出廠區 附近之輻射劑量,請問日本基於那些意外情節,考量決定進行核電廠緊急應變計 畫疏散及其範圍?( 7 分)
若考量疏散撤離對附近居民之負效應,請提供對核能電廠附近居民於核災發生 時,可能的更佳政策措施。( 7 分)
五、 請說明前蘇聯車諾比爾核電廠災變發生原因。( 10 分)
請說明輕水式反應器有何設計上之考量,以避免發生類似蘇聯車諾比爾核電廠之 意外。( 10 分)
代號:
16540
全一頁
座號: