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101學年度二技統一入學測驗統測2y類科歷屆試題，含國文科、英文科、護理類 專業科目(一)等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷｜資料來源：技專校院入學測驗中心（101）。

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考量國家利益，重視人民福祉，而不斤斤計較於意氣之爭，這種「別有用心」的執政者可將國家帶向坦途

(A)

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依據上文，下列選項，何者最能顯示作者運用語文的矛盾張力以渲染離別之痛？

(A) 寒蟬 -長亭

( 《 易經．繫辭上 》 )

依據上文，下列選項何者正確？

甲、癲者默然垂首「沒有人將多餘的愛放在這裡寄售嗎？」

( 張曉風〈癲者〉 )

暈眩藏於艙廳的食盤

藏於菠蘿蜜和鱘魚

藏於女性旅客 的口唇

時間

鐘擺。鞦韆

木馬。搖籃

時間

腦漿的流動、顛倒 攪動一些雙腳接觸泥土時代的殘憶 殘憶，殘憶的流動和顛倒

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( 瘂弦〈遠洋感覺〉 )

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阿里山中， ( 甲 ) 那種無人的安寧， ( 乙 ) 彷彿是一面透明無形的巨網，懸垂在天地之間，濾除了 人間 ( 丙 ) 所有言語， ( 丁 ) 可是只留下三兩點鳥啼，四五聲蟲鳴，和此起彼落的足音。

(A)

甲

(B)

乙

上文未使用下列何種修辭技巧？

▲閱讀下文，回答第 33 -35 題

貝殼很小，卻非常堅硬和精緻。迴旋的花紋中間有著色澤或深或淺的小點，如果仔細觀察的 話，在每一個小點周圍又有著自成一圈的複雜圖樣。怪不得古時候的人要用貝殼來做錢幣，在我 手心裏躺著的實在是一件藝術品，是捨不得拿去和別人交換的寶貝啊！

在海邊撿起這一枚貝殼的時候，裏面曾經居住過的小小柔軟的肉體早已死去，在陽光、砂粒 和海浪的淘洗之下，貝殼中生命所留下來的痕跡已經完全消失了。但是，為了這樣一個短暫和細小 的生命，為了這樣一個脆弱和卑微的生命，上蒼給牠製作出來的居所卻有多精緻、多仔細、多麼 地一絲不苟呢！

比起貝殼裏的生命來，我在這世間能停留的時間和空間是不是更長和更多一點呢？是不是也 應該用我的能力來把我所能做到的事情做得更精緻、更仔細、更加地一絲不苟呢？ 請讓我也能留下一些令人珍惜、令人驚嘆的東西來吧。 ( 節錄自席慕蓉〈貝殼〉 )

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▲閱讀下文，回答第 36 -38 題

每個社會群體都有它的文化需求以及屬於它的文學。這樣的社群可以是一種性別，也可以是一個年 齡層或一個社會階層；比如女性文學、兒童文學、工人文學等等。這些文學各自掌有獨特的交流系統。

掌有最明確文學性質的社群，就是文化團體；這一類「文人雅士」也就是眾所皆知文學概念 的起源。這些文人們起初是在一種封閉的「種性階層」裡自成天地，即使迄今也仍不同化於某個 社會階級或層次，甚至不跟任何社會職業團體為伍。我們可以將文人的定義，當作是那些受過相當的 智識培育及美學薰陶，既有閒暇從容閱讀、手頭又足夠寬裕以經常購買書籍，因而有能力做出個 人文學判斷的人士們。

過去這個文人群體指的就是貴族，而漸漸跟有文化修養的中產階級聲息相通；這個有文化修養的 中產階級，它的文化養成的據點就是舊制的中學教育。現今這個群體又接納了智力勞動者；當中 從事教育的人士尤其成為主力，另有藝術勞動者和極少數受初級教育或現代教育所栽培的體力勞動 者。這就是我們所稱的「文人圈」：聚集了絕大多數的作家們；而且也吸收了從作家到大學文史 研究員，從出版商到文學批評家等文學活動所有的參與人士。這些「搞」文學的人全都是文人， 因而他們的文學活動又是在一個內部封閉的交流圈中流轉運作。

相對於文人圈，則有「大眾圈」的發行系統。通常大眾圈讀者所受的教育還不足以掌握理性 判斷和詮釋能力，僅能粗具一種直覺的文學鑑賞力；而工作環境和生活條件並不利於進行閱讀或 養成閱讀習慣，甚至收入也不容許他們經常購買書籍。這些讀者有的是小中產階級；卻有更多是 上班族、勞動者和農民。比起文人圈的讀者，他們不論在份量上、類型上以至於品質上都有著同等 的文學需求；可是這些文學需求卻得依賴他們社群的「外部」來滿足，他們本身沒有任何手段來 使作家或出版商等文學成品的負責人了解他們的反應。

( 改寫自埃斯卡皮 ( R ‧ Escarpit ) 著，葉淑燕譯《文學社會學》 )

▲閱讀下文，回答第 39 -41 題

新時代還是帶來了新的好處。例如，「無聊」似乎已經消失了，因為總是有事情可做。不管 在廁所中、餐桌上、車子裡，或在畢業典禮，我們總是不斷看簡訊、發推文、上網、下載、分享、

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玩遊戲，我們手上的這些裝置，牢牢抓住了我們的注意力，但我們的生活也變成永遠都在分心 ( perpetual distraction ) 。而且，這些新科技還帶來了「名人過多」 ( a surplus of celebrities ) 的 現象。現在任何人都有成名的機會，成名的時間也從安迪沃荷所說的十五分鐘，變成了十五個月 ──只要你願意在鏡頭前面，做出某些事。

所以，世界究竟是變好或變壞，不管我怎麼算，答案都是平手。正面和負面的發展彼此抵消、 希望與恐懼兩者並存。不過，二○一一年，恐懼成了一股強大的可怕勢力。我們對許多事情充滿 恐懼。恐懼成了很好賣的商品，跟性一樣。恐懼很廉價，又引人注意，它傳播快速、八卦聳動， 而且有利可圖。它把事實與虛構攪和在一起，讓人變得無知。

不久前，我在家裡看電視的球賽轉播，看到了一則夜間新聞的預告：「學校在給我們的小孩 下毒？」因為家裡有小孩在上學，我特地在當晚收看。結果，實際的新聞是，學校供應的若干漢堡， 被驗出某種細菌的含量偏高。為了安全起見，廠商決定拿掉這些漢堡。所以，新聞預告的質疑，有了 答案：不是！學校並沒有給學生下毒。美國海軍之父瓊斯 ( John Paul Jones ) 曾說，「恐懼經過培養，會 變得更嚴重；信心經過培養，會變得堅定不移。」各位，恐懼或信心，何者將成為我們的主宰？到了 今天，卻有太多人願意相信許多毫無根據的虛構說法。各種陰謀論盛行，分化對立嚴重，族群間 的差異，並沒有讓我們融合壯大，反而被用來挑撥離間。我們的信心正遭受考驗和威脅。

你們要畢業了，這代表工作就要開始。未來的工作也許不會那麼好玩，有時你會覺得很難發 揮，有時你會做什麼都不順。但是，從現在開始，你們人生的每一天，都要投入一份全職的終身 「工作」。而這份作為人類、作為美國人、作為耶魯畢業生的終身職，就是站在恐懼和信心的 槓桿支點上。當信心在你的前面，恐懼在你的在後方時，你會往哪個方向移動？各位，向前行 吧。永遠都要向前行，然後，把你的努力成果，用推特告訴大家。這樣，你或許也能像徐山姆一 樣，變成網路紅人。 ( 摘自 2011 年 5 月《天下雜誌》〈美國奧斯卡影帝湯姆漢克─別讓恐懼成為 我們的主宰〉 )

▲閱讀下文，回答第 42 -44 題

折檐之前有隙地，方四五丈，直對非非堂，修竹環繞蔭映，未嘗植物，因洿以為池。不方 不圓，任其地形；不愁不築，全其自然。縱鍤以浚之，汲井以盈之。湛乎汪洋，晶乎清明， 微風而波，無波而平，若星若月，精彩下入。予偃息其上，潛形於毫芒；循漪沿岸，渺然有 江潮千里之想，斯足以舒憂隘而娛窮獨也。

乃求漁者之罟，市數十魚，童子養之乎其中。童子以為斗斛之水不能廣其容，蓋活其小者而 棄其大者。怪而問之，且以是對。嗟乎！其童子無乃嚚昏而無識矣乎！予觀巨魚枯涸在旁不得 其所，而群小魚游戲乎淺狹之間，有若自足焉，感之而作〈養魚記〉。 ( 歐陽修〈養魚記〉 )

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▲閱讀下文，回答第 45 -47 題

景公病疽在背，高子、國子請。公曰：「職當撫瘍。」高子進而撫瘍，公曰：「熱乎？」 曰：「熱。」「熱何如？」曰：「如火。」「其色何如？」曰：「如未熟李。」「大小何如？」 曰：「如豆。」「墮者何如？」曰：「如屨辨。」二子者出，晏子請見。公曰：「寡人有病， 不能勝衣冠以出見夫子，夫子其辱視寡人乎？」晏子入，呼宰人具盥，御者具巾，刷手溫之， 發席傅薦，跪請撫瘍。公曰：「其熱何如？」曰：「如日。」「其色何如？」曰：「如蒼玉。」 「大小何如？」曰：「如璧。」「其墮者何如？」曰：「如珪。」晏子出，公曰：「吾不見君子， 不知野人之拙也。」 ( 《晏子春秋．內篇雜下．七》 )

▲閱讀下文，回答第 48 -50 題

縣人冉氏，有狗而猛，遇行人輒搏噬之，往往為所傷，傷則主人躬詣請罪，出財救療， 如是者數矣。冉氏以是頗患苦狗，然以其猛也，未忍殺，故置之。

居數月，冉氏之鄰至，問其狗，曰：「烹之矣。」驚而詰其故，曰：「日者冉氏有盜，主人 覺之，呼二子起，操械共逐之，盜驚而遁。主人疑狗之不吠也，呼之不應，遍索之無有也。 將寢，聞臥床下若有微息者，燭之則狗也。卷曲蹲伏，不敢少轉側，垂頭閉目，若惟恐人之聞 其聲者。主人曰：『嘻！吾向之隱忍不之殺也，為其有倉卒一旦之用也，惡知其搏行人則勇，而 見盜則怯乎哉？』以是故，遂烹之也。」 ( 崔述〈冉氏烹狗〉)

【以下空白】

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英文科

下載：題目　答案

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公告試題僅供參考 QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

I. 字彙測驗：共有 15 題，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該句。

  1. The United States Constitution was written in 1787. It tells how the government works and what __________ the people have.
  1. Life is__________ enough, but it can even be challenging if your self-perception is that you are not smart and that you will never be successful.
  1. Most often, hay fever is an allergic __________ to the pollen of trees, grasses or weeds, or the spores of molds.
  1. Taiwan's Penghu Islands were __________ to Lonely Planet's Top Ten Secret Islands list in 2011.
  1. An important sign of __________ in a person is his / her respect for others' existence, need, choices and feelings.
  1. A team of explorers discovered the __________ of Noah's ark beneath snow and volcanic debris on Turkey's Mount Ararat in 2009.
  1. Taiwan's fifth presidential __________ was held on 14 January, 2012.
  1. The __________ of innovation is to demonstrate that all problems can be viewed as opportunities for creative solutions.
  1. There are collectors of a vast array of everyday objects, __________ teapots, match boxes, beer cans, old maps, empty bottles, etc.
  1. The Republic of Vanuatu is a popular tourist __________ where you can visit the waterfall, go horseback riding, and take an aerial tour.
  1. The popularity of pizza in the U.S. exploded when American soldiers __________ home after World War II.

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  1. The first ____________ in a soldier is his

/

her endurance of fatigue; courage is only the second.

  1. Jim: What are you doing tonight?

Chris: I'm not sure yet. I might watch a baseball game.

Jim: _______________ You never like sports.

Good morning. Where do you come from?

Mr. Chen: I am from Taiwan.

Officer:

Fine. _______________

Mr. Chen: Here you are.

Officer:

Welcome to the United Kingdom. Enjoy your stay.

  1. Clerk: Do you have a reservation?

Jack: Yes, I do. The name is Wang. W-A-N-G. Jack Wang.

Clerk: _______________

Jack: That can't be right. I have my confirmation number here.

  1. Customer: Could I get this tuxedo dry-cleaned by tomorrow?

Clerk:

_______________

Customer: I'm sorry, but it's pretty urgent. My friend is getting married this weekend.

Clerk:

Well, I'll see what I can do.

  1. Answering machine: Hi. This is Jean. Please leave your message after the beep.

Tom:

Hi. This is Tom....

Jean:

Oh, hi, Tom. It's Jean. _______________ I was in the shower.

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  1. Tourist: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?

John: Oh, yes. There's one at the corner of Chung-Cheng Road and Ho-Ping Road.

Tourist: Chung-Cheng Road and Ho-Ping Road?

John: Yes. It's right across from the post office. _______________

  1. Waiter: Are you ready to order?

May: We don't know much about Thai food. _______________

Waiter: A green papaya salad is very popular.

May: Sounds great. We'll have that.

  1. William: What do you think about the applicant?

Lisa:

Well, _______________

William: What do you mean?

Lisa:

Well, I think she's ready for a higher position than this one.

  1. Richard: What kind of movie would you prefer? A comedy or documentary?

Jane: _______________

Richard: Let's take a comedy then.

Jane: That works for me.

  1. Manager: I need to get to the airport by 6:30.

Secretary: Should I book you a taxi?

Manager: Yes, please. For about 5:45.

Secretary: _______________ There might be a lot of traffic around that time.

Manager: Yes, good idea.

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▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 26 -30 題

Growing pains affect around 40 % of children to varying degrees. Nobody knows why they happen, (26) one thing is clear - they have nothing to do with growth. Children grow (27) as babies or during adolescence, but these are not times when they get growing pains. According to some doctors, the term 'growing pain' is a total misnomer. People like this term because it is just easier to (28) than its medical name, 'benign idiopathic nocturnal limb pains of childhood'. Growing pains are really just a label (29) all sorts of uncertainties. Doctors know that the pains are not (30) dietary deficiency or growth problems. They seem more common in active children, and they tend to run in families.

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 31 -35 題

Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in a small village in southern Holland. He loved to draw, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. (31) , his father would like him to take a sensible job - something like a salesclerk or carpenter. As a young adult, he (32) from job to job with little success, becoming more (33) with each failure. In March, 1880, however, something changed him. He realized that he was meant to be a painter, and (34) a subsidy from his brother Theo, he began to study art. Until his death, Vincent was unable to sell a single painting; today those paintings would be worth more than a billion U.S. dollars. Over a century later after his death, Vincent van Gogh still remains extremely popular. His story of a man who was alone and unappreciated but never gave up has served as an extraordinary source of (35) for people throughout the world.

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▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 36 -40 題

A smart phone is a mobile telephone with a display screen, built-in personal information management programs (such as an electronic calendar and address book) typically found in a personal digital assistant (PDA), and an operating system (OS) that allows other computer software to be installed for Web browsing, e-mail, music, video, and other (36) .

The first smart phone was designed by IBM and (37) by BellSouth in 1993. It included a touch screen interface for accessing its calendar, address book, calculator, and other functions. As the market matured and solid-state computer memory and integrated circuits became less expensive over the following decade, smart phones became more computer-like, and more more-advanced services, (38) Internet access, became possible.

Advanced services became ubiquitous ( 到處存在的 ) with the introduction of the so-called third-generation (3G) mobile phone networks in 2001. (39) 3G, most mobile phones could send and receive data at a rate sufficient for telephone calls and text messages. Using 3G, communication takes place at bit-rates (40) for sending and receiving photographs, video clips, music files, e-mails, and more.

IV. 閱讀測驗：下面兩篇短文共有 10 題，每篇有 5 題，為 41 -50 題，請閱讀短文 後，選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 41 -45 題

The phenomenon of undrafted Harvard grad and previous NBA benchwarmer Jeremy Lin is translating into serious money, as Knicks' ticket prices soar and stores can't keep up with demand for Lin jerseys and 'Linsanity' merchandise.

Not long after being let go by two NBA teams (Rockets, Warriors), Lin is the biggest story in basketball. He's led the Knicks to five straight wins, highlighted by a dominant, 38-point performance against the Lakers. In any event, fans can't seem to get enough of Lin and his 'Lincredible' underdog success story. Since he started his magical run on February 4, Lin's #17 jersey has been the NBA's best seller. Yahoo! Sports also reports that since Linsanity surfaced, Knicks merchandise sales have been tops in the NBA, sports stores in midtown Manhattan have sold out multiple shipments of Lin gear, the Knicks have jacked up ticket prices by 27 %, and the stock price of the team ownership ( Madison Square Garden Co. ) has risen 6.2 %.

Apparel manufacturers seem unable to keep up with the surprise demand for Lin gear. The Knicks Store website currently states that it is sold out of Lin's home and road jerseys. As expected in today's economy, though, when traditional methods come up short, entrepreneurs on the web fill in the gaps. A 'Jeremy Lin' search at eBay yields 6,598 results, including signed playing cards, jerseys, and T-shirts. At design-your-own merchandise site Cafè Press , there are currently 21 different designs, including Linsanity pajamas and Linsanity iPad cases, both with Chinese lettering.

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共同科目 英文 公告試題僅供參考 QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

Lin's breakout would be a great story no matter what his ethnic background, but the fact that so few NBA players look like him - his parents are from Taiwan - has boosted the Lin phenomenon to the next level. And, speaking of Asia, that's where Linsanity may be its most insane. Reuters and others note that the biggest market for the NBA outside North America is China. Tens of millions of Chinese fans have been watching Lin's highlights on state-run sports channels over the past weeks. Especially after the retirement of China's Yao Ming last year, Lin looks to be a crowd favorite and a dream spokesperson for all sorts of brands and products.

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Most countries ban the buying and selling of organs for transplantation. In the United States and many others, people may donate one of their kidneys but not sell it on the open market. But some people argue that such laws should be changed. They point out that thousands of people die each year waiting for kidney transplants - and that the supply would be increased if there existed a free market for kidneys. They also argue that people in need of money should be free to sell their kidneys if they wish to.

One argument for permitting the buying and selling of kidneys rests on the libertarian notion of self-ownership. If I own my own body, I should be free to sell my body parts as I please. But few advocates of organ sales actually embrace the full libertarian logic. The reason for this is that most proponents of markets in kidney emphasize the moral importance of saving lives, and the fact that

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共同科目 英文

公告試題僅供參考 QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

most people who donate one of their kidneys can manage with the other one. But if you believe your body and life are your property, neither of these considerations really matters. If you own yourself, your right to use your body as you please is the reason good enough to let you sell your body parts. The lives you save or the good you do is beside the point.

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36. (A) graphs (B) applications (C) messages (D) texts
37. (A) sells (B) sold (C) had sold (D) sale
38. (A) due to (B) except (C) apart from (D) such as
39. (A) Before (B) After (C) About (D) With
40. (A) too fast (B) too slow (C) high enough (D) fashionable enough

護理類 專業科目(一)

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

第一部份：解剖學 ( 第 1 至 25 題，每題 2 分，共 50 分 )

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

左、右主支氣管 ( primary bronchi ) 的比較，下列何項特徵為右大於左？

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

第二部份：生理學 ( 第 26 至 50 題，每題 2 分，共 50 分 )

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護理類 專業科目 ( 一 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

護理類 專業科目(二)

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

  1. 執行護理技術時，下列哪些需以外科無菌技術操作？
  1. 個案 24 小時內體溫均維持在 38 ℃ 以上，且高低溫度波動範圍很大 ( 至少大於 1 ℃ 以上 ) ， 是屬於下列何種發燒類型？
  1. 下列有關協助成人使用直腸栓劑 ( Dulcolax ) 的敘述，何者正確？
  1. 經由皮膚散熱方式，下列何者散熱比例最高？
  1. 護理人員在協助 8 歲兒童插入鼻胃管程序中，下列何者正確？
  1. 當病患頭髮染有血跡時，最合宜的處理方式？

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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護理類 專業科目 ( 二 ) QlTJŠf˜LPÅO›SÀ

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