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104年 國安特考三等 政經組(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

104年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、104年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試政經組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），104 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

10120-11320

20120-21420

30120-30820

代號 ：

全一張

（正面）

40120-40220

53120-54120

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行

政人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：各類科組

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

近年網路遊戲流行，導致部分民眾虛幻世界與現實生活混淆不清，往往產生 失序行為，甚至造成社會悲劇，這種現象必須喚起注意，共謀改正。請以 「遠離虛擬，回歸實境」為題，作文一篇，加以論述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

近來部分縣市政府頻傳財政困窘，甚或舉債應急，令國人擔憂。試擬行政院致 各直轄市、縣（市）政府函：請嚴守財政規範，妥善規劃年度預算，戮力開源 節流，有效因應難關。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 2101

10120-11320

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ：

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行 政人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：各類科組

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

全一張 20120-21420

（背面）

30120-30820

40120-40220

53120-54120

逝水流年，往事如煙

花開花落，秋去春來

根據下列詩作，回答第 題至第 題：

碩鼠碩鼠，無食我黍。三歲貫女，莫我肯顧。逝將去女，適彼樂土。樂土樂土，爰得我所。

碩鼠碩鼠，無食我麥。三歲貫女，莫我肯德。逝將去女，適彼樂國。樂國樂國，爰得我直。

碩鼠碩鼠，無食我苗。三歲貫女，莫我肯勞。逝將去女，適彼樂郊。樂郊樂郊，誰之永號。

（《詩經‧魏風‧碩鼠》）

外國文（英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

20140 30140-30340

30640-30840

頁次：

4 － 1

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員調查工作組（選試英文）、國家安全情報人員各組（選試英文）

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

15

分）

有品質的食物，有賴有品質的材料。最近幾年，在大城市的周邊，興起一個又一個 有機農場。農場的興起，就是為了回應近年食物安全的問題。農場全部採用有機肥 料，到訪的人可以親自動手種植和收割蔬菜。

二、英譯中：（ 15 分）

When you change your way of thinking, what is around you will transform accordingly; nowhere in the world will you find absolute good or bad. The way to get along with others is to communicate effectively. When communication fails, compromise; when compromise fails, tolerate and forgive.

三、英文作文：（ 20 分）

The clothing people wear communicates a message and, therefore, has a purpose. Choose one type of clothing （ a conservative suit, white shirt and tie, or punk clothing, for example ） . Use 150 words to describe the clothing and message it communicates.

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

4201

測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

plagued

combined

頁次：

4 － 2

beseech

simultaneously

請依下文回答第 13 題至第 18 題：

The enforcement of environmental laws has led to a new growth industry in real estate, one composed of experts in the field of environmental due diligence. Environmental laws and regulations are a critical part of any real estate transaction , whether 13 , sale, lease, or financing process.

The parties need to know whether the underlying real estate is contaminated and, if so, what effect contamination will have on the economics of the deal.

Environmental due diligence has become important for a number of reasons. 14 , for example, need to determine the costs associated with environmental contamination, such as leakage from an underground fuel tank.

15 need to know whether contamination will prevent development of the property or make it prohibitively expensive-asbestos abatement costs, for example, can significantly increase the cost of renovation work.

In all these cases, the parties need to know whether or not there is contamination and the estimated 16 cost.

Due diligence is not a new concept. For years, cautious purchasers of real estate, governed by the principle ''let the buyer beware,''have undertaken 17 investigations. But the focus was different in earlier days.

State and federal environmental laws enacted in the 1980s changed the focus of this type of investigation. These laws 18 potential cleanup liability upon owners and operators of property, regardless of whether the parties were involved in causing the contamination.

redemption

acquisition

interception

Kidnappers

Scapegoats

Mourners

Fortune-tellers

Developers

Audience

16

resignation

remediation

indignation

indigestion

prenatal

presumptuous

premature

postpone

compose

impose

請依下文回答第 19 題至第 21 題：

Who says the American Dream is 19 ? Today the dream of owning a home is prevalent in many young people's minds. But with today's house prices, how can young people afford to buy their first home? When you apply for a 20 for your home, the bank will use a table to calculate the payment schedule.

Some banks are now making simplified 21 of these tables available to potential house-buyers to help them better understand the minefileds behind the payment schedule.

moribund

deep-rooted

20

will

mortgage

liability

conditions

versions

請依下文回答第 22 題至第 23 題：

Communication is a continual balancing act, juggling the conflicting needs for intimacy and independence. To survive in the world, we have to act in 22 with others.

But to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone. In some ways, all people are the same: we all eat, drink and sleep. But in some ways, each person is different, and individuals' different wants and preferences may 23 with one another. Offered the same menu, people make different, independent choices.

22

unit

conflict

discussion

23

flee

collide

代號： 20140 30140-30340 30640-30840 頁次： 4 － 3

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 28 題：

Why should you choose to write historical novels? Are they more difficult? Yes, in some ways, but they also have advantages.

In writing historical you need the same skills as for any other novel, 26 . This is absolutely essential, and you need to be prepared for it and to enjoy doing it as much as you enjoy writing.

There is, of course, some research needed for all novels, but usually far more for historical. This is part of the pleasure for many writers, though many admit they are often carried away and pursue avenues that have nothing to do with their current book but intrinsically fascinating.

In the same way that 27 , writers like to do the same.

From a practical point of view, it is easier to write a series of novels set in the past than a series set in the present. Series can be profitable for writers once they acquire a faithful readership, and the setting can move forward in time almost indefinitely.

Then there is the possibility of endless variety of time and place from which the novelist can choose. 28 Some writers confine themselves to one period, others have setting from different times.

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 33 題：

Years ago, many scientists assumed that a woman's heart worked pretty much the same as a man's. But as more women entered the male-dominated field of cardiology, many such assumptions vanished, opening the way for new approaches to research and treatment.

A similar shift is underway in the study of Alzheimer's disease. It has long been known that more women than men get the deadly neurodegenerative disease, and an emerging body of research is challenging the common wisdom as to why. Although the question is by no means settled, recent findings suggest that biological, genetic and even cultural influences may play heavy roles.

Of the more than 5 million people in the United States who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's, the leading cause of dementia, two-thirds are women. Because advancing age is considered the biggest risk factor for the disease, researchers largely have attributed that disparity to women's longer life spans. The average life expectancy for women is 81 years, compared with 76 for men. And even after taking age into account, women are more at risk.

With the number of Alzheimer's cases in the United States expected to more than triple by 2050, there is a greater need to understand the underlying reasons women are more prone to the disease and to develop gender-specific treatments. The area of inquiry has been growing in part because of a push by female Alzheimer's researchers, who have formed a group to advocate for a larger leadership role in the field and more gender-specific research.

Advanced age Cultural influences Genetic mutation Gender difference

27

請依下文回答第 34 題至第 37 題：

Pheromones are substances that serve as chemical signals between members of the same species. They are secreted to the outside of the body and cause other individuals of the species to have specific reactions. Pheromones, sometimes also called "social hormones," affect a group of individuals somewhat like hormones do to an individual animal. Pheromones are the predominant medium of communication among insects (but rarely the sole method). Some species have simple pheromone systems and produce only a few pheromones, but others produce many with various functions. Pheromone systems are the most complicated in some of the so-called social insects, insects that live in organized groups.

Pheromones play various roles in the activities of insects. They may act as alarm substances, play a role in individual and group recognition, serve as attractants between sexes, mediate the formation of aggregations, identify foraging trails, and be involved in caste determination. For example, pheromones involved in caste determination include the "queen substance" produced by queen honey bees. Aphids, which are particularly vulnerable to predators because of their gregarious habits and sedentary nature, secrete an alarm pheromone when attacked that causes nearby aphids to respond by moving away.

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 40 題：

All of us know from experience that we are much more reluctant to walk away from an ongoing enterprise in which we have invested a lot than from one in which we have invested only a little. That is true of our investment in human relationships, in business projects, or in the stock market. It is true regardless of whether our investment is in the form of money, time, or effort.

The same principle applies to parental investment in potential offspring. Even at the moment when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the resulting fertilized embryo generally represents a greater investment for the female than for the male, because in most animal species the egg is much larger than the sperm. While both eggs and sperms contain chromosomes, the egg in addition must contain enough nutrients and metabolic machinery to support the embryo's further development for some time, at least until the embryo can start feeding itself. Sperms, in contrast, need contain only a flagellar motor and sufficient energy to drive that motor and support swimming for at most a few days. As a result, a mature human egg has roughly one million times the mass of the sperm that fertilizes it. Hence a fertilized embryo, viewed simply as an early-stage construction project, represents an utterly trivial investment of its father's body mass compared to its mother's. But, that doesn't mean the female has automatically lost the game of chicken before the moment of conception. Along with the one sperm that fertilized the egg, the male may have produced several hundred million other sperms in the ejaculation, so that his total investment may be not dissimilar to the female.

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載：題目　答案

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 1201 頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各組

科 目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

不得由調查人員單獨行使

得由監察委員派員持調查證行使

調查人員只能陪同監察委員，受其指揮監督而進行調查

兩者皆屬憲法第 80 條之法官

公務人員曾任聘用人員年資之提敘

司法院解釋不認為隱私權是憲法所保障的權利

國防部組織法

行政院海岸巡防署組織法

副總統

前者不受憲法第 81 條法官身分之保障，後者則反之

公民投票

4 會期

甲與乙間成立主人寄託契約

依中央主管機關所訂勞工請假規則定之

性傾向歧視之禁止

性騷擾之防治

亞太大學交流會臺灣交換學生獎學金要點

①②③④

①②

不得因學業延長居留

30

大陸地區人民申請進入臺灣居留或定居，應接受那些措施？①面談 ②錄音錄影 ③按捺指紋 ④建檔管理

present

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

Preschoolers and kindergartners represent one of the fastest-growing markets for after-school tutors. Parents think that if their kids learn to read before first grade, it will ultimately help them get into college and get good jobs. 36 moms and dads are no longer satisfied with traditional nursery school which focuses on learning through play. And of course, after years of Baby Einstein marketing, some parents have become 37 that the more math and reading skills their children master, the better. One mom began sending her daughter to after-school tutoring shortly before the child's third birthday. To the mom's 38 , after only a few weeks, the child was found not only counting the 14 dots on her homework work sheet but also writing the number 14 beside them. Because of such a quick effect, after-school tutoring services geared toward small children are popping up everywhere. This phenomenon may be intensified by a study published recently. Researchers who examined long-term data on 36,000 preschoolers found that the best 39 of success in later school years was in entering kindergarten with elementary math and reading skills, although experts did caution that these findings should not be taken as 40 of academic drills for preschoolers. According to the research, the kinds of skills that matter in affecting later learning are such basics as the knowledge of letters and the order of numbers. These are things parents can pretty easily convey to their children at home. There is really no need to expect too much too soon and hurt the child's ability to become lifelong learners.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Next time you watch a digital ad in a mall, be aware that the ad could be watching you! Small cameras and special software are installed in the ad's screen. They track who is looking at the ad and for how long. The software works out age and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic. Men are shown razor ads, women can see cosmetics ads, and teens can learn about the latest video games. This targeted advertising creates a personalized digital city for consumers. Some people don't like it, though.

In Germany, a supermarket chain used loyalty cards implanted with RFID tracking chips to learn about its customers' shopping habits. The chips let the store know customers' purchasing histories and even their movements inside the stores. The chips were removed after people complained their privacy was being invaded. These new technologies are raising red flags about how far companies are willing to go to make a profit. Consumers have no idea when they're being watched, and there's no regulation in place to deal with these practices. Privacy campaigners urge companies to tell consumers what details are being collected, how it is done, and why. Even though it is meant to make data-analyzing convenient, the spying ends up being a little creepy.

政治學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ：

全一頁 30150

20150 － 20750

考 試

別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：調查人員調查工作組、國家安全情報人員政經組

科 目：政治學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

中國大陸研究

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：政經組、國際組

科 目：中國大陸研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號 ： 30130 30330 | 30530 全一頁

座號：

經濟學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ： 全一頁 20960

30160

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員財經實務組、國家安全情報人員政經組

科 目：經濟學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

二、請回答下列問題：

本國需求曲線：

P ₁ = 20 - 2Q ₁

本國供給曲線：

P ₁ = 5 + Q ₁

外國需求曲線：

P ₂ = 30 - 2Q ₂

外國供給曲線：

P ₂ = 10 + 2Q ₂

其中 P ₁ 與 P ₂ 分別為本國與外國的價格， Q ₁ 與 Q ₂ 分別為本國與外國的產量。請回答 下列問題：

座號：

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