101年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試法務部調查人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、101年經濟部專利商標審查人員考試、101年軍法官考試國際經濟商務人員英文組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、國際公法及國際私法等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),101 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「101年 國際經濟商務特考三等 國際經濟商務人員英文組」下載頁|所有公開題庫
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號 :
全一張
( 正面)
10110-10610
30110-30910
40110-41110
50110-50710
60110-60210
80110-80610
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、國際經濟商務人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人 員、民航人員、專利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
分)
曾子說:「十目所視,十手所指,其嚴乎!」(〈大學〉)做人做事,必 須光明磊落,清清白白。擔任公職,奉行官箴,尤須如此。請以「 慎獨省 思,光明磊落 」為題,作文一篇,申論其義。
20 分)
21 世紀是「人才競爭的時代」,重在人才的培育與網羅。試擬行政院 致教育部函:為提升國家競爭力,強化國家整體實力,應加強教育革新, 培育優質人才,以蔚為國用。
代號:
1101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
蘇軾〈書黃筌畫雀〉:「黃筌畫飛鳥,頸足皆展。或曰:『飛鳥縮頸則展足,縮足則展 頸,無兩展者。』驗之信然。乃知觀物不審者,雖畫師且不能,況其大者乎?」下列選 項,何者最切合本文旨意?
學習須明察事實
學習須有自知之明
學習須重視基本技能
學習須勤勉不可怠惰
「故西伯幽而演易,周旦顯而制禮,不以隱約而弗務,不以康樂而加思。」(曹丕〈典 論論文〉)作者意謂西伯、周旦:
不因窮通而遺不朽之功業
身世不同但終能揚名萬代
處境雖異而均能隨遇而安
時代不同故不能以窮達評比
昔有醫人,自媒能治背駝,曰:「如弓者,如 者,如曲環者,延吾治,可朝治而夕如 矢。」一人信焉,而使治駝。乃索版二片,以一置地下,臥駝者其上,又以一壓焉,又 即躧焉。駝者隨直,亦復隨死。其子欲鳴諸官,醫人曰:「我業治駝,但管人直,那管 人死?」(節錄自明 江盈科〈催科〉)
下列選項何者最能說明上文醫人之行徑?
恩將仇報,薄情寡義
輕率急躁,虎頭蛇尾
不憫不恤,舍本逐末
名實不稱,虛有其表
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號 : 10110-10610 30110-30910 40110-41110 50110-50710 60110-60210 80110-80610
全一張 (背面)
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、國際經濟商務人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人 員、民航人員、專利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
根據上文,下列對彭氏其人的評論最適切的選項是:
其人乃抱金懷珠之士
其人井蛙觀天,大言不慚,偽言富貴
其布橐中物不足為道,魚目混珠
其布橐中物,人或視之無奇,彭則視為異寶
人有酤酒者,為器甚潔清,置表甚長,而酒酸不售,問之里人其故,里人云:「公之狗 猛,人挈器而入,且酤公酒,狗迎而噬之,此酒所以酸不售之故也。」夫國亦有猛狗, 用事者也;有道術之士,欲明萬乘之主,而用事者迎而齕之,此亦國之猛狗也。(《說 苑.政理》)
根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?
苛政猶如「猛狗」
上位者必須杜絕「猛狗」之弊
國有「猛狗」,乃長治久安之道
上位者需要「猛狗」增加威勢
「漢武帝乳母嘗於外犯事,帝欲申憲,乳母求救東方朔。朔曰:『此非脣舌所爭,爾必 望濟者,將去時,但當屢顧帝,慎勿言,此或可萬一冀耳。』乳母既至,朔亦侍側,因 謂曰: 『汝癡耳!帝豈復憶汝乳哺時恩邪?』帝雖才雄心忍,亦深有情戀,乃悽然愍之, 即敕免罪。」(《世說新語.規箴》)
下列關於本文字詞的解說,何者錯誤?
「帝欲申憲」的「申」與「伸」通用
「當屢顧帝」的「顧」即回頭看之意
「爾必望濟者」的「濟」指「濟濟之士」
「悽然愍之」的「愍」為憐憫之意
海上之人有好漚鳥者,每旦之海上,從漚鳥游,漚鳥之至者百住而不止。其父曰:「吾 聞漚鳥皆從汝游,汝取來,吾玩之。」明日之海上,漚鳥舞而不下也。(《列子.黃帝》) 上文寓意與下列何者敘述最為接近?
人無善念,禽鳥知之
近悅遠來,漚鳥群舞
心存機巧,忘身物外
下文是《東周列國志》的卷首詞:「道德三皇五帝,功名夏后商 周;英雄五霸鬧春秋, 頃刻興亡過手!青史幾行名姓,北邙無數荒邱;前人田地後人收,說甚龍爭虎鬥。」這 首詞的旨意與下列選項中的詞句含意何者相近?
天亡我,非戰之罪也
浪淘盡,千古風流人物
虎死留皮,人死留名
出師未捷身先死,常使英雄淚滿襟
李群玉:「根是泥中玉,心承露下珠。在君塘下種,埋沒任春浦。」詩中所吟詠的是何 種植物?
菱角
以下作品所描寫的對象依序為何?
碧玉粧成一樹高,萬條垂下綠絲絛。不知細葉誰裁出?二月春風似剪刀。
斷腸詩思滿江南,別後姿容總一般。料得林逋慣相惜,肯教寂寞過春寒。
兩下裡排開陣角,小軍卒守定溝壕。他那裡戰馬攻,俺架起襄陽炮。有士相來往虛囂。 定策安機緊守著,生把箇將軍困倒。
松樹/海棠/戰爭 燕子/梨花/戰爭 春風/桃花/象棋 柳樹/梅花/象棋
蓮花
浮萍
代號:
10140
30140
30940
頁次:
4 - 1
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試
別:外交領事人員、國際經濟商務人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:外交領事人員英文組、國際經濟商務人員英文組、國際經貿法律組
科 目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
The government coalition collapsed amid budget bickering, so the Prime Minister tendered his resignation, but he'll stay on to head a caretaker government. ( 8 分)
Globalization is conducive to the exchange of information, but with the ubiquity of 3C products, personal communication has also irrevocably changed. ( 7 分)
油價飆漲而經濟停滯。經濟不景氣的問題歸咎於高風險借貸和不動產泡沫化。( 7 分)
敘利亞持續動盪不安, 2011 年二月聯合國秘書長介入斡旋提出停火協議要求敘利 亞政府與反政府軍隊於四月十日起停火,然而該日過後雙方仍有交火發生。( 8 分)
Write an English essay of NO MORE THAN 250 words on the following topic: Some Tips on How to Promote the Image of Taiwan
分) 代號:
4101
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 The villagers held a feast to celebrate the harvest that they enjoyed.
abundant
elaborate
inclusive
outrageous
2 The farmers are encouraged to provide recreational or educational experiences on farms as one way to and revive the agricultural industry.
innovate
annotate
isolate
alienate
3 Around 5 or 6, children experience a change in their body that them toward the ability to control impulses, to reason, to focus, and to plan for the future.
appalls
propels
contends
indulges
4 Pauline's parents grew more and more as they awaited her arrival because they had no idea where she was and who she was with.
responsive
incredulous
conscientious
apprehensive
5 Generous money and food donations from around the world helped a great deal to the situation in the earthquake areas in Japan.
alleviate
decipher
expedite
stultify
頁次:
4 - 2
6 Higher education institutions in the United States are faced with the challenge of assisting large numbers of underprepared students to succeed in postsecondary education.
unforgivable
formidable
omissible
remedial
7 A vegetarian diet is a healthy choice if you pay attention to requirements and follow a balanced eating plan.
accidental
editorial
nutritional
potential
8 Movies move us both emotionally and physically. Locations depicted on screen often see a in tourism.
boost
crush
ditch
grain
9 The literature of Ireland is filled with that are either identified as giants or who have abilities far beyond most humans.
plots
complexities
settings
characters
10 When gas is leaking, don't panic! Open the window immediately and the gas will quickly after a few minutes.
dissipate
hesistate
mitigate
evacuate
11 The village had most of the usual : a pub, a library, a post office, village hall, medical center, and school.
amenities
instruments
lodges
utilities
12 Plants use color and smell to lure insects that spread their pollen or repel hungry .
predictors
precipice
prodigies
predators
optional
inherent
assessible
ethnic
14 Unlike their American , French women are not obsessed with their kids. They don't lose themselves in parenting.
counterparts
dissidents
opponents
possessors
15 Sometimes who you know seems to carry more weight than who you are.
Sometimes it seems to be more important to find out who you know rather than who you are.
Sometimes the backgrounds of your friends seem more important than where you come from.
Sometimes your connections with the right people seem to outweigh your abilities and talents.
Sometimes knowing what other people can do for you seems to outweigh knowing your own self.
16 Jane's survival was remarkable, given the more than two feet of snow in the area and temperatures that dipped to near zero.
The task of saving Jane was impossible because of the heavy snow and low temperatures in the area.
Everyone thought Jane would be rescued, although the weather conditions were severely unfavorable.
Jane said that she would stay alive even though she was buried under 2 feet of snow with a temperature near zero.
It is incredible that Jane stayed alive considering the extremely adverse weather conditions in the area.
17 Until recently the growth of the tourism industry has gone unchallenged. But now, questions are being asked and people are expressing reservations about certain aspects of tourism.
The tourism industry is growing despite all oppositions.
There are questions going unchallenged regarding the tourism industry.
The public is uncertain about some aspects of tourism and their growth.
Questions are raised to boost the tourism industry.
18 Our natural tendency to avoid those who disagree with us can easily lead to organizational groupthink, which may blind us into extreme or irrational group decisions.
Hanging around with those who agree with us, we tend to agree with one another in our group and support any group decisions without a doubt.
Prefering to stay away from those who disagree with us, we may easily end up thinking alike and making outrageous group decisions blindly.
We should not always stay away from people who disagree with us; otherwise, we may be in danger of making outrageous group decisions blindly.
We'd prefer to hang around with those who agree with us, which makes people in our group see things eye to eye and reach unanimous decisions.
代號:
10140
30140
30940
頁次:
4
-
3
19 One higher purpose in the coming year will be rescuing strapped companies and government bodies from the brink of financial ruin.
One higher purpose next is to prevent strapped companies and government bodies from ruining us.
Saving companies and government bodies on the edge of bankrupting will be our higher future goal.
To rescue companies and government bodies that need money, our next goal is to stop the corruption.
Our coming higher purpose is to stop companies and government bodies from extending their finance aid.
20 Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.
Cowards die many times and revive again but the brave never die without tasting life.
Cowards die many times and revive again but the brave die once they taste valiance.
Cowards fail to live meaningful lives but the brave live their lives to the fullest.
Cowards cease to live long before they die but unless the brave taste death, they'll never die.
21 Taiwanese companies have operated manufacturing bases in mainland China for several decades, which has given them extensive experience with markets there.
Taiwanese companies have built production bases in mainland China for many years because they want to understand the market there.
Taiwanese companies understand the Chinese market because they have had production bases there for many years.
With a good knowledge of the Chinese market, it is easy for Taiwanese companies to build production bases there.
In order to gain experience with the Chinese market, Taiwanese companies need to build production bases there.
How good is a hospital? Many criteria come into play -the reputation of the physicians, or how well 22 a facility is, or the quality of food and patient services. As health care becomes more a global enterprise, 23 patients going farther afield in pursuit of the best care, the need for an objective measure of hospital performance has become more pressing.
Fortunately there is a yardstick that applies equally well to the most luxurious tourist hospital in Thailand and the most basic NGO-run facility in Africa, and everything 24 . Most countries are required by law to keep track of how many patients live and how many die. Once these 25 statistics are adjusted for factors such as the age of the patients, the diagnoses, and the severity of the illnesses, they can provide a measure in black and white of how well a hospital is managing the performance of its physicians. 26 the medical profession has put up some resistance to efforts to measure, and publicize, hospital performance in this way, in recent years doctors have been collecting these data on a growing list of hospitals around the world.
請依下文回答第 27 題至第 31 題
Marco Polo literally changed the Western view of the world. European maps in his time were 27 on Biblical interpretations and classical mythology. Jerusalem was at the center. At the margins the map-makers drew monsters and savages, because there, 28 the Christian center, Nature herself was believed to be monstrous. Then 29 Polo's book Travels , describing great civilizations in the East, and a world not centered on Jerusalem, politically or geographically. This recasting of the world into a more dynamic and multi-centered geographical space was the first step toward 30 we now call globalization.
Travels appeared in popular anthologies circulating in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus had an early copy, and made notes in the margins. He later 31 America while searching out a western route to Polo's Cathay.
30140
30940
頁次:
4 - 4
Educational researchers have identified four distinctive learning styles used by students who are attempting to master new information and concepts. First, some students prefer 32 learning. They learn best form lectures, tapes recordings, and class discussions. The second of these styles is 33 learning. This is a learning-by-doing approach, which 34 such things as dissecting animals to handle their internal organs rather than reading about them. Still other students are best 35 to experiential learning. Making use of all their senses, such as a field trip to a forest when studying botany, is the best way for these learners to understand new material fully. The last of these styles is visual learning. The student who favors this style relies heavily on what can be seen -books and charts, 36 -
to acquire knowledge. Of these four learning styles, none is considered best; but rather they are descriptive of techniques individuals use to learn effectively.
Feeling as if you are being watched? You probably are. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the United States recently began rolling out a new security program, Screening Passengers by Observation Techniques (SPOT), at dozens of airports around the country. Using behavioral profiling, SPOT aims to identify 'high-risk individuals' by monitoring passengers' body language. Under this initiative, 'behavior detection officers' are trained to recognize involuntary gestures, subtle facial twitches, and changes in vocal pitch that signal stress or deceit. A passenger displaying suspicious behavior is taken aside for additional screening.
But do such programs work? In Israel, where officers get nine weeks of training, behavioral screening is considered effective. But most TSA screeners receive only four days' instruction; the idea that they will be able to master the art of behavior recognition with such meager training is 'preposterous.' Meanwhile, the Department of Homeland Security just finished testing an automated version of SPOT using a device called Cogito, which works in a manner similar to a polygraph device. Passengers answer a set of simple questions displayed on a touch screen while inserting one hand into a sensor that measures biometric responses, such as sweat levels and blood pressure.
37 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
SPOT is a system that was developed by Cogito.
Subtle facial twitches and changes in vocal pitch can arouse suspicion.
The Department of Homeland Security is an airport security system.
Polygraph is a graphic design software.
38 According to the passage, how long is a US screener trained before starting to work?
4 days.
40 days.
39 What is the synonym of the word 'preposterous'?
Absurd.
Exciting.
9 weeks.
Severe.
40 According to the passage, what can Cogito do?
It can measure a person's blood pressure and weight.
It can measure a person's sweat level and heart beat rate.
It can measure a person's blood pressure and sweat level.
It can measure a person's weight and heart beat rate.
9 months.
Manageable.
| 22 | disposed | trained | defined | equipped |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | with | for | under | despite |
| 24 | in deed | in between | as well | as usual |
| 25 | morality | mobility | mortality | modality |
| 26 | If | When | Because | Although |
| 27 | based | placed | situated | supported |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | in the vicinity of | far from | in lieu of | close to |
| 29 | came | existed | lied | stood |
| 30 | which | what | that | where |
| 31 | jumped into | took after | bungled into | diverged from |
| 32 | olfactory | auditory | visionary | imaginary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | tacit | tactical | taciturn | tactile |
| 34 | imposes | explains | involves | excludes |
| 35 | suited | admitted | attributed | ascribed |
| 36 | in vain | after al l | by chance | for instance |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 國際經濟商務人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各組
科 目: 國際公法及國際私法
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、甲國政府是一軍事極權政府,否認人民享有言論自由及集會自由。對此,乙國宣稱 甲國若不改變這種壓抑人民的政策,將與其斷絕所有的經濟關係。丙國也主張甲國 倘若不承認人民之基本人權,將立即召回駐在甲國之丙國軍事顧問團。
甲國則主張乙、丙兩國的行為是屬於對甲國的內政干涉行為。乙、丙兩國辯稱主張,
所謂干涉是指以軍事力強制某種特定政策實施之意,故乙、丙兩國之行為並非干涉;
即使是構成干涉行為,也是一種人道干涉,並非違法。
試問甲國與乙、丙二國雙方之主張是否正確?( 25 分)
二、 A 國與 C 國發生武裝衝突, A 國全面禁止本國國民出國。 A 國青年甲希望能前往 B 國留學,遂逃離 A 國偷渡入境 B 國某大學就讀。求學期間甲在 B 國境內批判 A 國 政府,並加入由 A 國人組成之反政府組織積極進行反 A 國政府活動。就在此時, 甲偷渡非法入境之情事被 B 國發現,決定將甲強制遞解出境。甲主張: 1. 政治犯不 引渡乃國際習慣法。 2. 自己是政治犯。 3. 強制遞解出境違反「禁止驅逐、遣返原則」 ( principle of non-refoulement )。試問甲的 1 、 2 、 3 項主張是否合於現行國際法? ( 25 分)
三、甲於十八歲又六個月時,取得 B 國國籍,並放棄原 A 國國籍。十九歲時到我國觀光, 向我國人乙購買高級腳踏車三部。嗣後,甲反悔不想給付價金,遂向乙主張依 B 國 法律,其為限制行為能力人,故買賣契約不生效力。經瞭解, B 國法與我國法相 似,甲確為限制行為能力人,然依 A 國法,成年年齡則為十八歲。若甲、乙在我國 法院涉訟,試問我國法院應如何適用法律?( 25 分)
四、試說明修正後之涉外民事法律適用法中,新增有關商品製造人責任之規定為何? ( 25 分)
代號 :
全一頁 30130-30930
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 國際經濟商務人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各組(除國際經貿法律組外)
科 目: 國際經濟組織
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、我國政府近來積極透過亞太經合會( Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC ), 希望參與 TPP 的談判,請問何謂 TPP ?目前談判重心及未來目標為何?而 TPP 與 APEC 的關係為何?( 25 分)
二、 2012 年 8 月俄羅斯正式成為世界貿易組織( World Trade Organization, WTO )第 156 個會員,俄國挾著豐沛天然資源,為金磚四國之一,已成為世人矚目的焦點,請問 以俄羅斯為主要會員國之歐亞經濟共同體( Eurasian Economic Community, EAEC )與 獨立國家國協( Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS )之成員有何不同?其成立 背景與經濟目標又有何區別?( 25 分)
三、近年來,區域經濟整合蔚為風潮,海峽兩岸亦於 2010 年 6 月正式簽訂兩岸經濟合 作架構協議( Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, ECFA ),依其內容,請 問何謂早收清單?經濟合作委員會之定位及職能為何?而依據 ECFA 第五條規定所 推動之「海峽兩岸投資保障和促進協議」已於 2012 年 8 月完成簽署,請問其就投 資爭端解決機制有何進展?( 25 分)
四、我國現今產業結構中,資訊通信產業向來占有極重要的比例,而國際電信聯盟 ( International Telecommunication Union, ITU )是主管電信通訊事務的聯合國機構, 在 ITU 組織架構中,主要區分為三大部門,請問是那三大部門?其分別主管的領域 和職能為何?而在有線及無線通訊兩大區塊上, ITU 分別制定並通過何規則以為世 界各國所遵循之準則?( 25 分)
代號 :
全一頁 30120-30820
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號 :
全一頁 30150-30950
考 試 別:
國際經濟商務人員
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各組
科 目:
國際經濟學(國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論)
考試時間:
2 小時
※ 注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、 請簡述開放型經濟體中,匯率、資本移動、與貨幣政策間的「三難困局」( trilemma )。 ( 5 分)
請以 IS-LM 模型說明為什麼會出現上述「三難困局」的情況。( 10 分)
請根據上述理論基礎,解釋歐元區國家在何種情況之下,無法擁有獨立自主的貨
幣政策。( 10 分)
二、 名詞解釋:垂直型對外直接投資( vertical foreign direct investment )、水平型對外 直接投資( horizontal foreign direct investment )。( 10 分)
請分別說明垂直型與水平型對外直接投資之適用條件。( 5
分)
請說明 1990 年代,跨國企業在中國的投資多數屬於上述那一類型的投資。( 5 分) 請說明 1980 年代後期,日本企業在美國設廠生產汽車是屬於上述那一類型的投資。 ( 5 分)
三、 請問歐洲是否滿足實施「最適通貨區」( optimum currency areas )的條件?請列 舉理由。( 15 分)
請說明歐洲國家推出歐元的主要原因。( 10 分)
四、 請比較自由貿易區( Free Trade Area )與關稅同盟( Customs Union )之異同,並 舉實例說明。( 15 分)
請分別說明成立自由貿易區與關稅同盟的優缺點。( 10 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
101 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員外交行政人員考試、 101 年 公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考 試法務部調查局調查人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試國家安全 局國家安全情報人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考 試、 101 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
30160-30860
40660
50160
考 試 別: 國際經濟商務人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 國際經濟商務人員各組(除國際經貿法律組外)、調查人員財 經實務組、國家安全情報人員政經組
科 目: 經濟學
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、在國際油價大幅上升時,如果凍結國內油價上漲,對經濟社會的影響會如何?請就 下面幾個面向加以分析。
對用油與不用油的消費者與生產者以及整體社會的影響。( 8 分)
對整體物價的長短期影響。( 8 分)
對國家整體社會福利與公平的影響。( 9 分)
二、臺灣對外貿易長期順差,外匯存底高居世界第四;但政府公共服務不足被長期詬病, 因為不論政府消費支出還是公共建設支出占 GDP 比重與先進國家比都相對偏低。另 一方面由於稅賦偏低,臺灣政府幾乎年年收支都是赤字,也累積了龐大的公債餘額。 請問:
巨額的外匯存底代表的經濟意義為何?( 5 分)
政府可不可以直接動用外匯存底來增加公共消費或支出,為什麼?( 5 分)
如果增稅有困難,增加公債發行來增加公共支出,短期對國內生產有何影響?( 7 分)
政府累積長期公債,如果這些公債是由國人擁有(國際收支順差),則是否會有 債留子孫的疑慮?請從公債到期政府課稅償還,對當時所得分配與國家資源移動 的影響分析之。( 8 分)
三、請簡單說明梭羅成長模型( 7 分)與內生成長理論,( 8 分)並用以分析臺灣少子 化對未來經濟成長的影響。( 10 分)
四、所得分配不均是今日民眾對政府施政不滿的主要原因之一,請問:
衡量所得分配不均的吉尼( Gini )係數,或戶數五等分位法,其意義為何?二者 的優缺點為何?( 10 分)
功能性分配與家戶所得分配關係為何?( 8 分)
政府提高老農津貼對社會所得分配不均的改善有沒有幫助?請說明理由。( 7 分)
代號 :
全一頁