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105年 關務特考四等 紡織工程｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

105年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、105年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試紡織工程類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），105 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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代號：

14120-14820

40120-41320

頁次：

4 － 1

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別：四等考試

類 科：各科別、各類科

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

一、作文：（

60 分）

尼克胡哲是澳洲「生命不設限」組織創辦人，他天生沒有四肢，但勇於 面對身體殘障，創造了生命的奇蹟。他曾說過：「錯的並不是我的身體，而 是我對自己的人生設限，因而限制了我的視野，看不到生命的種種可能。」 人們經常自我設限，身體殘障人士固然往往受限於先天的障礙，然而身體健 全人士又何嘗不是常常受限於種種心靈、環境的障礙呢？請以「人生不設限」 為題，寫作一篇加以闡述，並舉例說明你曾經受限於那些因素，以及應該如 何突破限制。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

情境敘述：

問題：

請依上開情境敘述，試擬經濟部智慧財產局函，以最速件建請教育部轉知及 協助辦理，並副知各直轄市政府教育局及各縣（市）政府教育局。

座號：

乙、測驗部分：（

20

分）

代號： 2141

從某個觀點看，癌症不算是種種死因中最壞的病，它不像某些令人猝死的心臟病， 留給家人震悼的巨痛。也不像中風，令人在最後一程中走得癱軟而喪盡尊嚴。

癌症，如果情況尚好，大可懷抱治癒的希望。如果是末期，也總有一點時間來讓自 己對自己的一生作一番盤點結帳，然後，從容打烊。當然，『打烊』也許說得太輕 了，或許應該說是『勒令歇業』──在這生命最後的動作上，世人究竟是贏家還是 輸家？

也許算贏，因為畢竟在他曾經活過的日子裡，他每一天都活著，他死守崗位，直到 交班。也許算輸，因為疾病摧枯拉朽，志在必得，世人只有束手就擒。也許算雙贏， 因為死亡既沒有消滅人類，人類也沒有消滅死亡。」

作者在文中最想傳達何種觀點？

下列敘述，最符合上文旨意的選項是：

閱讀下文，回答第 9 題至第 10 題

多麼矛盾的心情：一方面盼著妳快點長大，就能帶妳出航，帶妳看看那鬆軟的藍色泥 地裡長成的野豔驚奇，讓妳及早理解，船隻為何總是航向波濤，我的帆又何以時常隨

風張揚。但是，一方面又想，時光若能停留，寧願妳永遠不識風濤，不必波折。 每次與妳見面，從小的習慣，妳總會與我擁抱。就像抓住枝椏的樹葉，顏色愈青淡的 抓得越緊。忘了哪時候開始，漸漸發現，妳與我擁抱的力道一次輕過一次。大概妳念 高中後，擁抱變成只是一種習慣或儀式，意思意思一下而已。心裡了然，出航的風已

開始吹拂，季節一到，微風也會將船帆颳撐為別離的翅膀。

英文

下載：題目　答案

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 4141 頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

四等考試

類

科： 各科別

科 目：

英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題，每題

2

分，須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

judgment

consideration

eventual

doubtful

suitable

clothed

indifferent

magnificent

vocational

put on airs

cover all the bases

I've had a lot of bad managers in my time: cold, aggressive, and incompetent. But I'd like to tell you about my last boss. She was a very 7 sort of person-she never seemed uptight or nervous, and she always had time and a smile for everybody. She managed to create a pleasant, 8 atmosphere in the workplace-we all began to see each other socially. She encouraged us all to be independent in our work-she didn't keep telling us what to do-we were free to work on our own. 9 , we were cooperative with each other: we worked well as a team and with her. She was not only experienced, efficient, and creative, 10 she communicated openly and created a great team spirit.

8

demanding

ambitious

friendly

9

Nevertheless

As a result

In addition

On the contrary

furthermore

moreover

as well

請依下文回答第

11

題到第

Having a seven-day week seemed strange to sociologists since there was no corresponding geophysical event as there was with the solar day or the lunar month. They tended to attribute it to our cultures and not to biology. However, other organisms also have a seven-day cycle, and a week is, after all, a quarter of a lunar circle. At the end of the French Revolution, the revolutionary government wanted to establish a ten-day week, but the attempt failed to work. In the former Soviet Union, the rulers also experimented with modifying the week by trying five-day and six-day weeks. Again, people rejected to change the length of their week. They seemed to need to have one day out of seven in order to rest their body clocks. Weekly rhythms show up most strongly during times of stress. For the body to fight off a cold, it needs about a week. The symptoms of chicken pox show up about two weeks after the patient's being exposed to disease. Health care workers expect to see patients with pneumonia and malaria at greatest risk after one week of fighting these diseases. By these evidences, sociologists have had reasons to reconsider their previous ideas about the origin of the seven-day week.

geophysical event

five-day week

seven-day week

請依下文回答第 16 題到第 20 題

With spacecraft that can carry tourists into orbit and connect Paris to New York in less than two hours, the new heroes of space travel are not astronauts but daring captains of industry. This new breed of space pioneers are all using private money to push the final frontier as government space programs fall away. Times have changed. Once the space race was led by the likes of the U.S. space agency NASA that put the first man on the moon in 1969.

Today it is entrepreneur Elon Musk - the founder of Tesla electric cars and space exploration company Spacewho wants to reach Mars in the 2020s. The furthest advanced - and most highly publicized - private space project is led by Richard Branson, the British founder of the Virgin Group. His shuttle, SpaceShipTwo, will be launched at high altitude from a weird-looking four-engined mother ship - which can carry two pilots and up to six passengers before embarking on a three-hour suborbital flight.

Branson and his sons will be the first passengers aboard the shuttle when it is expected to launch late 2014. His company Virgin Galactic was given the green light in May by the U.S. Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) to carry passengers from a base in New Mexico, which is named 'Spaceport America' - the stuff of science fiction.

The US$250,000 price of a ticket has not deterred more than 600 people, including celebrities such as actor Leonardo Di Caprio, from booking their seats.

genius

Once upon a time I would go out with my friends, staying away until late. We usually had a good time, 23 care. We liked to make merry! Instead of working hard at my studies and helping my old parents, I would catch hold of every chance to have fun. Some of the things I did would make your hair 24 . From time to time I would climb the outside of my student hall and shake hands with the statue that stood on top of the building. Then I would paint it 25 in orange paint. My friends thought this was very funny. My teachers would warn me that I was doomed to failure if I did not work harder.

When we think of the people who make our life miserable by hacking into computers, or spreading malicious viruses, most of us imagine an unpopular teenage boy, brilliant but geeky, venting his frustrations from the safety of a suburban bedroom.

26 , these stereotypes are just that-stereotypes-according to Sarah Gordon, an expert in computer viruses and security technology, and a Senior Research Fellow with Symantec Security Response. Since 1992, Gordon has studied the 27 of virus writers. 'A hacker or a virus writer is just as likely to be the guy next door to you,' she says, 'or the kid at the checkout line bagging your groceries. An average hacker is 28 someone dressed entirely in black and showing off a nose ring; she may very well be a 50-year-old female.'

The virus writer Gordon has come to know have 29 backgrounds: while predominantly male, some are female. Some are solidly academic, while others are athletic. Many have friendships with members of the opposite sex, good relationships with their parents and families; most are popular with their peers. You wouldn't pick them out of a lineup as being the perpetrator.

請依下文回答第 30 題到第 33 題

Who knew that shoplifting could be a perfect Kodak moment? A thief and his partner seemed pretty competent when they went into a New York department store and took $2,000 worth of digital cameras. An abandoned shopping trolley full of empty camera boxes was found by shop assistants.

Meanwhile, the shop's surveillance tape appeared like it was going to be useless: the video showed the suspects, a man and a woman, but the captured images were far too grainy to accurately identify them. Then security officials noticed that, at one point, the tape showed the woman picking up a demonstration camera that was chained to a counter, and pointing it at her partner. No, she couldn't have …Yes, she did.

The shop's manager called the photo center and asked about the camera. The guy operating the photo center said they were in luck: the camera had batteries and a disc. What's more, it was hooked up to a printer. All they had to do was press the print button to see exactly what the picture on the disc looked like.

Out popped a clear color image of a balding man with a moustache, looking straight at the camera. The police couldn't ask for a better mug shot.

Detective Sergeant Paul Dodorico said the couple 'will be surprised. I'm sure they thought that there was nothing in the camera.'

No sooner did police go public with the photograph than calls poured in, identifying the man as 36-year-old James Stissi. Less than three weeks later, detectives arrested Stissi at his home and charged him with robbery.

Taxes are special fees charged by a government on the people who live in a country, state, or city. These fees help pay for public 34 like police, road and bridge repair, and public schools. In the United States, people have to pay national, income, and local taxes. Income tax is a tax 35 to how much a person earns in a year. There are both federal and state income taxes. These have to be paid every year by April 15th. There are special forms the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the government 36 in charge of collecting taxes, asks people to fill out. There are tax credits that people with low 37 , college students, and parents can get. These credits could mean actually getting money back from the government. This money is called a tax refund. Anyone who works has to be taxed 38 of the immigration status. Not paying income taxes could mean a fine or even jail time.

The education of "bilingual" students in the U.S. has always been closely 39 political, economic and social concerns. As a nation of immigrants, the U.S. was founded by colonists from multiple language backgrounds and nationalities. 40 early private schools were quickly established to teach colonial children, schools were generally segregated by communities so that students studied in their native languages. As immigrant communities (mainly from Europe) vied for political and economic power in the new world, language and nationality differences raised tensions between neighbors. This in turn 41 calls for new immigrants to assimilate by learning the language and customs of earlier arrivals. For example, in colonial Pennsylvania, Benjamin Franklin complained that an influx of German speaking immigrants would threaten the ability of the English in the settlement to maintain their language and government. He was so worried about this prospect 42 he established one of the first groups of English language schools for Germans with the hope of helping them to better assimilate 43 the English-speaking culture.

請依下文回答第 44 題到第 48 題

Additive Manufacturing, or 3D printing, is known as it builds things through an additive process. It has a number of advantages over traditional techniques. Instead of machining components from solid billets of raw metal, a process in which much of the metal may be cut away and thus wasted, only the material needed to create the part is used in 3D printing. The technology can also be used to make prototypes and items that are too complicated to be machined. Meanwhile, existing objects can be scanned, reverse engineered and then 'reprinted.' Another major advantage is that as there is no need to retool equipment each time product specifications are changed, 3D printers are ideal for custom jobs and short production runs. All that needs to be done is to make alterations to the program that controls the print heads. With all those advantages, some experts believe that the technology will overturn many of the traditional economics of production, as unit labor costs and traditional economics of scale are not applicable. The technology underlying 3D printing can be traced back to the 1970s, when the inkjet printer was invented. The mid-1980s saw the inkjet concept adapted to enable printing with materials other than ink. For years, however, the materials used to print objects were not robust enough to create a working prototype. The end product did not have enough structural integrity to serve as anything more than a visual reference for engineers creating products with computer aided design (CAD). The big breakthrough of 3D printing took place in the early 2000s, when companies and researchers started developing stronger plastic blends and began to use laser technology that not only allowed the use of powdered metals as the 'ink,' but also improved the accuracy and efficiency of 3D printers. Today, the materials used to print objects range from numerous plastics and ceramics to metals and rubber-like substances. Somehow, the development of 3D printing is similar to that of photocopying. As with photocopiers, 3D printers are becoming more affordable, more applications for them are being found and more people are recognizing that the new technology can make things easier. The biggest ambition of those in the trade, therefore, is to see 3D printing become as commonplace as photocopying. Hopefully, people might be able to purchase a digital file of a 3D object, push the 'print' button, and enjoy their designer product soon afterward.

34  cities  states  services  governments
35  changed  paid  applied  decided
36  household  agency  placement  administer
37  score  image  scope  income
38  revival  relentless  reciprocal  regardless
39  tied to  up to  about to  next to
40  Because  Since  Unless  While
41  looked into  led to  bound to  went into
42  that  and  but  because
43  from  for  into  with

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

下載：題目　答案

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 1141 頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別：

四等考試

類

科： 各科別、各類科

科 目：

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 全民健康保險

 應收歸國有

 公務人員平安保險

 國民軍政府

 應獎勵活用

 憲法保留之事項  絕對法律保留之事項  相對法律保留之事項  非屬法律保留之事項

 監督各種政治或社會活動

 維繫社會穩定與安全之功能  保障組成團體並參與其活動

 國家有責任舉辦維護勞動者生計的社會保險  人民得自由的選擇工作，並依年資取得證照

 言論自由

 普通、平等、直接及聯記投票

 普通、平等、直接及無記名投票

 普通、平等、間接及比例投票

 普通、平等、間接及無記名投票

 中華民國國民年滿 40 歲者，得被選為總統、副總統

 中華民國國民年滿 30 歲者，得被選為立法委員

 中華民國國民年滿 20 歲者，有依法選舉之權

 中華民國國民年滿 23 歲者，有依法被選舉之權

 為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故

 須經行政院會議之決議

 須於立法院休會期間

 須於發布命令後 10 日內提交立法院追認

 立法院各委員會得邀請總統進行報告

立法院於每年集會時得聽取總統報告

總統除進行國情報告之外，亦得提案

 立法委員之任期為 4 年，得連選連任

 立法委員之選舉採單一選區兩票制

 基於性別平等原則，立法委員選舉制度並無婦女保障名額之設計

 自由地區平地原住民及山地原住民必須各選出三名

 由行政院院長任命

 法案屆期不連續原則

 由行政院院長提請總統任命

 由行政院院長提名，經立法院同意後任命

 秘密會議原則

 行政院得函告該自治條例無效

 該自治條例是否牴觸中央法律有疑義時，得聲請司法院解釋之

 該自治條例是否牴觸中央法律有疑義時，由立法院解決之

 人事行政總處

 公務員懲戒委員會

 糾舉案

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

 公務人員協會

 司法院院長職司監督各級法院及分院之責  司法院現行設大法官共計 15 人，任期 8 年  公務員懲戒委員會之委員非憲法所稱之法官

 政黨違憲解散訴訟係由大法官組成憲法法庭審理

受刑事處分  受懲戒處分  拒絕轉調  禁治產宣告

 人事保證契約，保證人死亡時  承攬契約，承攬人死亡時

贈與契約，受贈人死亡時  普通保證契約，債權人死亡時

 核准  准許  審定  核定

條例  規則  準則

 消費者保護法  消費者債務清理條例  小額信用債務清理條例  個人破產法

 命令  判例  習慣法

 民法  憲法

 行政院  立法院  司法院  監察院

考試委員  大法官

監察委員  行政院公平交易委員會委員

 相同事件為相同處理，不同事件為不同處理  人民得主張不法之平等

 行政行為，非有正當理由，不得為差別待遇  禁止恣意

 最長為 10 年

最長為

12

 海商法

年

 單獨行為

 契約

 用詐術使人信其有行為能力  純獲法律上利益之行為

 私立大學  二二八事件紀念基金會

 股份有限公司

 共同正犯  同時犯  教唆犯

 傷病給付  醫療給付  失能給付  生育給付

 於臺灣地區外，因罹患保險人公告之特殊傷病、發生不可預期之緊急傷病或緊急分娩，須在當地醫事 服務機構立即就醫

 於保險人暫行停止給付期間，在保險醫事服務機構診療或分娩，並已繳清保險費等相關費用  保險對象於保險醫事服務機構診療或分娩，因可歸責於保險對象之事由，致自墊醫療費用

 勞動部  法務部

紡織纖維學概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

紡織工程

科 目：

紡織纖維學概要

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1 小時 30 分

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五、纖維密度會影響織物重量，說明測定纖維密度之方式有那些？（ 20 分）

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織物組合與分析

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考 試 別：

關務人員考試

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

紡織工程

科 目：

織物組合與分析

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

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