114 學年度臺灣大學轉學生招生考試｜第 22 題

Critical thinking is often __21__ as a way to __22__ others harshly, but in fact, it is the process of questioning, analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, and making __23__ judgments. At its core, critical thinking involves making reliable decisions based on trustworthy sources. Critical thinking is not about __24__ negativity; rather, it allows individuals to break down complex problems, interpret information, and reach well-reasoned conclusions. This skill is essential in various situations, such as assessing political motivations and analyzing arguments. A critical thinking __25__ is developed over time through learning and practice, rather than being an innate __26__. In academic settings, critical thinking is __27__ linked to arguments. In college, students are encouraged to assess others' reasoning critically and __28__ their own arguments. To develop critical thinking, people must master key abilities such as defining the purpose and context of their reasoning, __29__ information sources, and presenting their arguments clearly. By refining these abilities, individuals can enhance their capacity to analyze information logically, make __30__ decisions, and engage in constructive discussions.