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113年 離島特考四等 資訊處理|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試、113年特種考試離島地區公務人員考試資訊處理類科歷屆試題,含基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)、資通網路與安全概要、程式設計概要等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

60110-61310

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:離島地區公務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各類科

目:基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文部分:( 40

分)甲、申論題部分:

不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

杜甫說:「會當凌絕頂,一覽眾山小。」孟浩然說:「野曠天低樹, 江清月近人。」王維說:「行到水窮處,坐看雲起時。」旅行讓人有許多 觀察、學習和體悟的機會,所以有人說:「讀萬卷書,行萬里路。」或說: 「世界是一本書,不旅行的人只能讀到一頁。」但也有人認為:「旅行不 過是從自己活膩的地方,換到別人活膩的地方而已。」你贊同何種說法? 請以「旅行的省思」為題,結合個人見聞經歷,作文一篇。文中須對正 反兩面意義,皆加以說明。

乙、測驗題部分:( 60 分)

代號:

1601

 共 30 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:

AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are 11 for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers 12 signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, 13 standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. 'Advanced AI could represent a 14 change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,' the letter said. 'Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, 15 recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one - not even their creators - can understand, predict, or reliably control.' If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.

MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation . With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.

MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover.

While MSF's medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called 'Starved for Attention.' Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.

After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

 法規所訂之施行日

除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外,農育權人得將其權利設定抵押權

11  calling  lasting  telling  handing
12  where  which  who  what
13  failing  passing  working  hiding
14  profound  least  scarce  negligent
15  suppose  unless  in case  even though

資通網路與安全概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

44220

61220

頁次:

1 - 1

113 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理

目:資通網路與安全概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

程式設計概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

1 1 3 年 特 種 考 試 地 方 政 府 公 務 人 員 及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理

目:程式設計概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

座號:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

※注意:

int i=1; while (i <= 10) { if (i < 5 && i !=2) std::cout << ' X ' ; i ++; }

代號:

44240

61230

頁次:

5 - 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number, originalNumber, remainder, result = 0; cout <<"請輸入三位數: "; cin >> number; originalNumber = number; while (originalNumber != 0) { remainder = originalNumber%10; result += remainder*remainder*remainder originalNumber /= 10; } cout << "輸出為:"<< result; return 0; }

#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int x; cout << "請輸入一個正整數:"; cin >> x; for (int i = 1; x > 0; i++) { if (x % i == 0) cout << i << " "; if (x == i) { i = 0; cout << "\n"; cin >> x; } } return 0; }

分) cout << "請輸入一個正整數:" ;

 請利用 C, C#, C++, Java 或 Python 程式語言寫一個副程式,求二個 正整數的最大公因數( GCD )及最小公倍數( LCM )。( 10 分)

三、  下列 C++ 程式,當程式執行後輸入二個正整數,「 7 10 」,其輸 出為何?( 5 分)

#include <iostream> using namespace std; void getNumbers(int& input1, int& input2); void function1(int& var1, int& var2); void function2(int var1, int var2); void showResult(int result1, int result2); int main() { int first, second; getNumbers(first, second); function1(first, second); showResult(first, second); return 0; } void getNumbers(int& input1, int& input2) { cout <<"輸入二個正整數: "; cin >> input1 >> input2; } void function1(int& var1, int& var2) { int temp; temp = var1; var1 = var2; var2 = temp; } void showResult(int result1, int result2) { cout << "二個數輸出結果為:" << result1 << " " << result2 <<

endl; }

頁次:

5 - 4

 若 C++ 程式包含下列宣告: class Automobile { public: void setPrice(double newPrice); void setProfit(double newProfit); double getPrice(); private: double price; double profit; double getProfit(); } 且主程式( main function )包含下列宣告,並設定完成其 member 變 數中的值。 Automobile Toyota, Nissan; 下列那些指令敘述( statements )在主程式中是合法的( legal ),那些 是不合法的( illegal )?( 10 分) Toyota.price = 5233.99; Nissan.setPrice(4000.24); double aPrice, aProfit; aPrice = Nissan.getPrice(); aProfit= Nissan.getProfit(); aProfit= Toyota.getProfit(); Toyota = Nissan; )的概念。多型通常可 )來實現。請說明多

四、  請說明下列二個 PHP 程式的輸出結果。( 8 分)  <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <?php $i = 1; while ($i < 6) { if($i == 3) break; echo $i; $i++; } ?> </body> </html>  <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <?php $x = 5; function myTest() { echo "<p>Variable x inside function is: $x</p>"; } myTest(); echo "<p>Variable x outside function is: $x</p>"; ?> </body> </html> 的數。若該數小於等於 ,則輸出該數及「大」 。

計算機概要

下載:題目 答案

113 年特種考試地方政府公務人員及 離 島 地 區 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

代號:

5442

4612

頁次:

4 - 1

考 試 別:地方政府公務人員、離島地區公務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:資訊處理

目:計算機概要

考試時間:

※注意:

1 小時

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 40 題,每題 2.5 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 中央處理單元( CPU )

 輸入輸出( input/output )

 記憶體( memory )

 算術邏輯單元( ALU )

 虛擬化技術是利用平行處理的原理,讓每一個虛擬機器同時可以利用硬體平台上所有的資源進行平行 運算

 根據規則表操縱條帶上符號的推理( hypothetical )設備

 具有超標量( superscalar ) CPU 架構的機器

 可以允許多個使用者共用一部電腦

 可以讓所有使用者同時完成工作

 可以讓每個使用者即時得到電腦回應

 固態硬碟的運作噪音較小

 固態硬碟的轉速較快

增加快取記憶體的整體容量可減少容量錯失(

Capacity Miss

 增加快取記憶體的關聯度( Associativity )可減少衝突錯失( Conflict Miss )

 增加快取記憶體的區塊容量( Block Size )可減少錯失懲罰( Miss Penalty )

 使用多層快取記憶體可減少整體錯失率( Miss Rate )

座號:

name1 = "Alice"

name2 = "Bob"

if name1 == "" or "user":

print("True")

else:

print("False")

if name2 == "Bob" and "Alice":

print("True")

else:

print("False")

True True

False False

頁次:

4 - 3

 使用多對一的多執行緒模式時,當一個程序( process )中的一個執行緒( thread )被阻擋( blocked )時, 同程序中的其他的執行緒亦無法執行

 多個核心執行緒( kernel threads )映對到同一個使用者執行緒( user thread )

 先到先辦排程( first-come first-served scheduling )

 最短工作優先排程( shortest-job-first scheduling )

 多層佇列排程( multilevel queue scheduling )

 即時排程( real-time scheduling )

lr-xr-x--x 1 abc abcdefg

......

其最左邊的 'l' 符號意義為何?

 符號連結檔( Symbolic-linking File )

PNG

格式儲存的檔案比用

BMP

格式儲存的檔案大

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