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112年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員輪機組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、112年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、112年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試水上警察人員輪機組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

80110-80710

14110-14410

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人 員考試

等 別:四等考試、員級考試

類科組別:各類別、各類科

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

一、短文寫作:( 20

分)

請先閱讀下列兩則故事:

國王自認為是世上最聰明的人,他在紙上畫一條直線,詢問群 臣:「如果我不允許你以任何方式把這條直線截斷、抹掉,你如何 讓它變短?」當眾人面露難色時,有個臣子出列,直接在線的旁邊 畫了一條更長的直線。

金子與泥巴相遇,金子不屑地説:「看看你,土裡土氣的,你 有我高貴嗎?有我閃亮的光芒嗎?」泥巴搖搖頭説:「沒有,但我 能生出花、生出果、生出草木、生出萬物,你能嗎?」

《老子》說:「長短相形」;《莊子》說:「道在屎尿。」你 對於上述故事,又有怎樣的想法?請敘說個人的觀感或啟發,文長 不超過 400 字。

二、作文:( 60 分)

老翁養的一匹馬走失了,鄰人都為他惋惜,他卻說:「誰知道, 說不定是好事啊!」不久之後,馬不僅自動回來,還帶回一匹駿馬。 大夥爭相道賀,老翁反而說:「白得了一匹馬,未必是好事啊!」某 一天,他兒子騎這匹駿馬,不小心摔斷了腿,大家又來慰問,老翁仍 淡然說:「腿斷了,說不定是好事啊!」

人生許多事情的福禍得失,往往難以逆料,也不是光從表象可 以判定。請以「學習得與失的智慧」為題,舉述生活周遭見聞經歷, 抒發己見。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

乙、測驗部分:(

20 分)

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項最接近文意的是:

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1401

代號:

40110-40410

60110-60510

80110-80710

14110-14410

頁次: 4 - 3

上述內容最可能出現在「使用手冊」的那一部分?

下列選項,何者最切合上文所揭櫫的觀念?

根據上文,最貼近本文旨意的選項是:

下列選項,何者最符合詩人可以聞到「潮土油」的情境?

4 - 4

下列選項,最符合本文意旨的是:

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3401

頁次: 4 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

dedicated

inclusive

7

In this age of knowledge explosion, we need to

facts from opinions.

9

It may not be a good idea to start a new business

during a pandemic.

gesture

inclusively

desperately

refusal

where the river flows into the ocean.

exclaimed

sustain

shuffles

 moderation

17 In recent weeks, hundreds of passengers go on daylong to learn about the history, culture, economy and environment of this attraction.

 escalations

18 The magician waved the stick and the rabbit from sight before the audience.

settle

30 Kevin, a doctor in a agency, travels to Africa at his own expense to help people there.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual's thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a 'normal' person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.

 what

 where

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

The World Health Organization says that depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide, affecting 350 million people. The National Institute of Mental Health reports seven percent of Americans 36 depression in a year. Therefore, depression is 37 as we can find depressed people everywhere. A depressed person can ask for extra syrup in their latte without explaining that they need it because they're 38 the infinite darkness of their soul and they've lost all hope of escape. Depression doesn't diminish a person's desire to connect with other people, just their ability. In spite of what you might think, talking to friends and family living 39 depression can be really easy and maybe even fun--the kind of fun 40 people enjoy each other's company effortlessly. Nobody feels awkward, and no one accuses the sad person of ruining the holidays.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

How do you lose weight in the first place?-Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of 'burning' fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains: Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways-poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluidsbut your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss.

Your fat 'goes' into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn't contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you're also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it's far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat-they leak into our food supply: Bodies don't seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight.

By losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream.

Since we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors-most of us don't have to worry about whether or not we'll eat tonight, or tomorrow-fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Two of the wealthiest African-American men in America live in Chicago, with its large African-American middleclass community. Because both men are named Johnson, their names and businesses are sometimes each confused with the other, aggravating both men. Each is justifiably proud of the business he has created for himself and the position it gives him in African-American cultural, social, and business life.

George Johnson is the founder of Johnson Products Company, which manufactures cosmetics. The Johnson Products Company is one of the largest African-American owned companies in the United States, and it is also one of the most successful. Its founders and its corporate officers are proud of the company's position. They also feel a certain pride because the Johnson Products Company was among the first companies to realize that African-Americans in America were a distinct market group, with distinct needs, and with the affluence to buy and support products aimed at meeting their needs. The Johnson Products cosmetics are all designed for the needs of African-Americans.

John Johnson is the founder of Johnson Publishing Company, the largest African-American owned publishing company in the nation. As an office boy at Supreme Life Insurance, Johnson was assigned to maintain a file of news clippings about the achievements of African-Americans, and he noticed that there was no national newspaper or magazine devoted to coverage of African-American news. He borrowed the printing equipment at the life insurance offices, and he raised money for advertisements by mortgaging his mother's furniture. He knew he was going to make it when $6,000 worth of subscriptions poured in for his first issue. His monthly Negro Digest made him wealthy enough to launch a second publication, Ebony , which was even more successful than his first. Ebony has one and a third million subscribers. In fact, the company had been worth more than $60 million because the company has branched into real estate, banking, and insurance. The officers and owners are proud that this success has come from serving the AfricanAmerican community, once again proving its power as a market. Life magazine, which Ebony followed in its use of large photographs, has ceased publication, but Ebony keeps rolling off the presses every week. In a word, Johnson Publishing Company is an iconic part of American and African American history .

36  to experience  experienced  experiences  experiencing
37  desirable  popular  prevalent  doubtful
38  trapped in  released from  dependent on  fond of
39  with  for  on  by
40  which  where  whether  what

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類別

目:法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 透過國家安全法或國家安全局組織法等法律,規範總統決定國家安全大政方針之相關事項

 要求總統赴立法院備詢

 學齡國民之基本教育、已逾學齡而未受基本教育之國民之補習教育,一律免費

憲法第

149

條規定:「金融機構,應依法受國家之管理。」屬憲法委託之規定

 契約自由

 法律不得牴觸憲法上非明文權利  包括一般行為自由

社會福利請求權

講學自由

環境權

公布法律

行使大赦

大法官

懲戒法院法官

 秘密通訊自由

 檢察官

頁次:

4 - 3

 法令違憲之疑義

 裁判違憲之疑義

當然解釋

歷史解釋

傷病給付

 失能給付

 階級和諧

 長期照護給付

如人民依修正前法律已取得之權益受不利影響者,立法者可制定過渡條款或採取補救措施

新訂生效之法規,對於法規生效前已發生事件,一律不得適用

我國釋憲實務並未區分真正溯及既往與不真正溯及既往

設定不移轉占有之動產質權

設定土地上一定空間之區分地上權

 設定不移轉抵押不動產占有之不動產抵押權  移轉專有部分所有權

 損害賠償

 道路交通安全規則  食品良好衛生規範準則

當事人或當事人以外之人民、機關或團體,均得向憲法法庭提出聲請

聲請提出法庭之友意見時,應以書面敘明其與憲法法庭審理案件之關聯性

依裁定許可提出專業意見或資料時,應委任代理人

聲請提出法庭之友意見,應於憲法法庭公開聲請書、答辯書後

夫或妻之財產分為婚前財產與婚後財產,由夫妻各自所有

夫妻各自對其債務負清償之責

 沒入

 臺灣省省諮議會議員  桃園市觀音區區政諮詢委員

30

日內為之

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

目:海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關 緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器 械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰

則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 ①②

 ③④

 ①③

 ②④

對航行海域內之船舶或其他運輸工具,如有損害中華民國海域之利益及危害海域秩序行為或影響

安全之虞者,得要求附近船舶及人員進行緊追、登臨、檢查、驅離;必要時,得予逮捕、扣押或留

座號:

 東沙群島採用正常基線

 得委託下級機關指派調查或鑑定海難人員,出示證件後,得登臨船舶進行調查或鑑定、詢問相關船 員或要求提供調查所需文書或物品

 指派調查或鑑定海難人員,出示證件後,得登臨船舶進行調查或鑑定、詢問相關船員或要求提供調 查所需文書或物品

 得公告在該海難海域暫停無害通過

 通報海洋委員會決定污染應變層級

 海洋委員會是主管機關,且「在中華民國專屬經濟海域或大陸礁層從事海洋科學研究許可辦法」由 該會定之

 申請人填具申請書連同計畫,逾 5 個月提出申請,且未敘明正當理由者,不予受理

 建造許可辦法由海洋委員會訂定

探勘、開發、養護、管理海床上覆水域、海床及其底土之生物或非生物資源之主權權利 人工島嶼、設施或結構之建造、使用、改變或拆除之主權權利

 海洋環境保護之主權權利

 專屬經濟海域內人工島嶼、設施或結構之建造、使用、改變或拆除之管轄權

 在專屬經濟海域內享有並得行使利用海水、海流、風力產生之能源

 在中華民國專屬經濟海域內禁止外國商貨船進行油品之輸送與販賣

 在大陸礁層享有並得行使舖設、維護或變更海底電纜或管線之管轄權

 不妨礙中華民國行使各項海域權利,確保中華民國政府指派代表參與之權利  隨時提供完整且不損其科學價值之資料複本、數據或樣本及各項的評估報告  在結束研究後,研究設施或裝備連同研究成果,應移交給中華民國權責機關  確保研究資料利用過程中不得損害中華民國安全及利益,不得破壞海洋環境

依臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例扣押、裁罰

 由海洋委員會訂定裁罰標準,海洋委員會海巡署執行

 由海洋委員會海巡署訂定裁罰標準,並執行

 由大陸委員會訂定裁罰標準,海洋委員會海巡署執行

 由國防部訂定裁罰標準,海洋委員會海巡署執行

 甲乙丙類均可報備後棄置

 得設海洋污染事件中央指揮中心

輪機管理與安全概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40350

頁次:

1 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組

目:輪機管理與安全概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

輪機工程概要(包括推進裝置、輔機與輪機英文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40360

頁次:

1

1

112 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員考試及 112 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:水上警察人員輪機組

目:輪機工程概要(包括推進裝置、輔機與輪機英文)

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

三、有關船舶發電機,請回答下列問題:

 空調裝置

 輪機日誌

座號:

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