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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 89 題

102 學年度

You probably think you have to be big and buff to benefit from weight-lifting, but in reality, you do not. You just need to learn how to weight train properly in order to get the results you want. Everyone wants a perfect body. For a guy, the ideal image is broad shoulders, big pecs, and a six pack. For a girl, it is a well-toned body. But looking good on the outside is not necessarily the same as being healthy on the inside. To be healthy, you need to eat a good diet and get lots of exercise. Weight-lifting can be part of an exercise program, but it is important to distinguish weight-lifting facts from myths.

One myth about weight training is that you have to work out everyday. Muscle tissue needs at least 48 hours to recover from hard exercise, so working the same muscle two days in a row is over-training and provides no benefit. Arnold Schwarzenegger once said: “It is not how many hours you put in, it is what you put in the hours.” It is not good to strain your muscles, but it is good to work out hard. Forty-five minutes to an hour in the gym four to five times per week is enough for young people. Your body actually gains strength and mass while you rest, so it is also important to get plenty of sleep.

Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
  1. Most people think that size does not matter in weight-lifting.
  2. To be healthy, weight-lifting is not enough.
  3. Both men and women have the same image of the ideal body.
  4. Weight-lifting should not be included in an exercise program.
提示
回想文章提到「外表好看」與「內在健康」是否等同這件事。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 文章開頭反而說多數人「以為」需要壯碩體型才能從重訓中獲益,與此選項相反。
B. 文中提到「外表好看不必然等於健康」,需要良好飲食與充分運動,重訓只是運動計畫的一部分,正確。
C. 文中明確說男生和女生對理想體態的描述不同(寬肩胸肌六塊肌 vs. 勻稱體態)。
D. 文中說重訓「可以是」運動計畫的一部分,並非不該納入。

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