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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 90 題

102 學年度

You probably think you have to be big and buff to benefit from weight-lifting, but in reality, you do not. You just need to learn how to weight train properly in order to get the results you want. Everyone wants a perfect body. For a guy, the ideal image is broad shoulders, big pecs, and a six pack. For a girl, it is a well-toned body. But looking good on the outside is not necessarily the same as being healthy on the inside. To be healthy, you need to eat a good diet and get lots of exercise. Weight-lifting can be part of an exercise program, but it is important to distinguish weight-lifting facts from myths.

One myth about weight training is that you have to work out everyday. Muscle tissue needs at least 48 hours to recover from hard exercise, so working the same muscle two days in a row is over-training and provides no benefit. Arnold Schwarzenegger once said: “It is not how many hours you put in, it is what you put in the hours.” It is not good to strain your muscles, but it is good to work out hard. Forty-five minutes to an hour in the gym four to five times per week is enough for young people. Your body actually gains strength and mass while you rest, so it is also important to get plenty of sleep.

According to the passage, which statement is probably INCORRECT?
  1. To work out everyday does not provide as much benefit to building muscle mass as many people think.
  2. Since your body actually gains strength and mass while you rest, you should work the same muscle every day.
  3. It is better to work hard in a shorter amount of time than to work lightly in a longer amount of time.
  4. If you exercise one muscle one day, you should not exercise the same muscle the following day.
提示
回想文中提到肌肉恢復所需的時間,思考哪個敘述違背了這個原則。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 與文中「每天練同一肌肉是過度訓練、沒有益處」相符,是正確敘述(非本題要找的不正確項)。
B. 文中強調肌肉需要至少48小時恢復,同一肌肉連續操練沒有好處,此敘述邏輯相反、不正確,為本題答案。
C. 呼應 Schwarzenegger 的名言「重點不是花多少時間,而是那些時間裡做了什麼」,敘述正確。
D. 與48小時恢復原則相符,敘述正確。

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