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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 244 題

105 學年度

What used to be thought of as prestigious is now being considered as a toxic asset. Student loan debt is soaring as the rising generation is diving head first into an era where young adults are unable to save and invest their money. This isn't only taking a toll on their personal lives, but it is causing long-term harm to America's economy.

Student debt is climbing every year. This is limiting graduates' income and holding them back from buying a home, a car, and even from getting married. A report issued by John Burns estimates that the heavy debt is reducing home sales by 8 percent. In fact, every $250 paid towards student loan debt reduces the amount that a consumer can borrow for a mortgage by $44,000. According to USA Today, a new study from student aid experts, based on government financial data, shows the average debt is now $33,000. The hole we are digging our graduates in just keeps getting deeper and deeper with very little hope.

What does the word “toxic” mean?
  1. harmful
  2. indifferent
  3. tasteful
  4. functioning
提示
從上下文『What used to be thought of as prestigious is now being considered as a ___ asset』的語意轉折(從『有聲望』變成負面)去推敲字義,並考同義詞替換。
正確答案

正解:A

詳解
A. 「toxic」意為『有毒的、有害的』,與 harmful 同義。
B. 「indifferent」意為『冷漠的、不在乎的』,與 toxic 原意無關。
C. 「tasteful」意為『有品味的』,語意正面,與 toxic 的負面語意相反。
D. 「functioning」意為『正常運作的』,與 toxic 的負面語意不符。

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