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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 245 題

105 學年度

What used to be thought of as prestigious is now being considered as a toxic asset. Student loan debt is soaring as the rising generation is diving head first into an era where young adults are unable to save and invest their money. This isn't only taking a toll on their personal lives, but it is causing long-term harm to America's economy.

Student debt is climbing every year. This is limiting graduates' income and holding them back from buying a home, a car, and even from getting married. A report issued by John Burns estimates that the heavy debt is reducing home sales by 8 percent. In fact, every $250 paid towards student loan debt reduces the amount that a consumer can borrow for a mortgage by $44,000. According to USA Today, a new study from student aid experts, based on government financial data, shows the average debt is now $33,000. The hole we are digging our graduates in just keeps getting deeper and deeper with very little hope.

According to the report, which is true?
  1. The reporter encourages students in America to apply for tuition loan.
  2. Student loan debt helps boom American economy.
  3. Fewer students involve loan debts in Europe.
  4. Student loan debt causes long term harm to America's economy.
提示
回到文章第一段最後一句,找出作者對『學貸對美國整體經濟』所下的直接論斷。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 文中並未鼓勵學生申請學貸,反而是在描述學貸帶來的負面衝擊,此敘述與文意相反。
B. 文中並未提及學貸『促進』美國經濟,反而說學貸造成長期傷害,此敘述與文意相反。
C. 文章通篇未提及『歐洲』學生的學貸情況,此為文中沒有根據的敘述。
D. 文章第一段明確提到 it is causing long-term harm to America's economy(對美國經濟造成長期傷害),與此選項吻合。

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