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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題｜第 271 題

106 學年度

The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in  (21)  sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction  (22)  by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old  (23)  new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy  (24) ; one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which  (25)  more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (21)
  1. a scanty touch with
  2. a wide variety of
  3. face-to-face
  4. a full volume of
提示
此處形容大腦接收到的感官經驗的「量與種類」之豐富程度。
正確答案

正解：B

詳解
A. 「稀少的接觸」與大腦處理大量感官經驗的語境矛盾。
B. 正確，「多樣化的」，符合大腦接收各種豐富感官經驗的描述。
C. 「面對面的」為描述互動方式，不修飾「感官經驗的種類」，語意不合。
D. 「volume」較常搭配「音量」或「量體」，與「多種感官經驗」的語意搭配不如wide variety of自然，且非常見固定搭配。

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