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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 277 題

106 學年度

The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand  (26)  in water so cold and so deep. Some people are  (27)  by the sheer size of the boat  (28) . Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were  (29) . It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing.  (30) , most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (27)
  1. awesome
  2. awing
  3. to be awed
  4. awed
提示
「be動詞 + 過去分詞 + by」表示「被……所感到(某種情緒)」的被動結構。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 為形容詞「令人敬畏的」,但其後接by表被動來源時應用過去分詞awed,用法不符固定句型be awed by。
B. 現在分詞表主動「使人敬畏的」,但句意是「人們被船的巨大所震懾」為被動,語態不符。
C. 不定詞被動形式,與「are」連用不構成正確的be動詞+分詞被動句型,語意也會變成「將要被震懾」,不合文意。
D. 正確,「be awed by」為固定被動用法,意指「對……感到敬畏」,符合人們被船的巨大所震懾的語境。

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