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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 388 題

108 學年度

In political science, populism is the idea that society is separated into two groups  (37)  one another—“the pure people” and “the corrupt elite,” according to the book, Populism: A very short introduction. The term, populism, is often used as a kind of shorthand political  (38) . For example, Jeremy Corbyn, Britain’s Labour leader, has been accused of populism over his party's slogan “for the many, not the few.”  (39)  to represent the unified “will of the people,” populists stand in opposition to an enemy, often embodied by the current system, the establishment. The term was generally attached to the left in the past, but now populism can be anywhere on the political  (40) .

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (38)
  1. figure
  2. insult
  3. party
  4. powerhouse
提示
留意 populism 一詞常被當作何種簡略說法使用,注意其帶有貶義的用法脈絡。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. figure(人物、代稱)不若 insult 精確反映常見的貶義用法
B. insult 正確:populism 常被當作一種簡略的政治「侮辱/貶抑用語」使用
C. party(政黨)語意不合
D. powerhouse(強權)語意不合

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