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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 389 題

108 學年度

In political science, populism is the idea that society is separated into two groups  (37)  one another—“the pure people” and “the corrupt elite,” according to the book, Populism: A very short introduction. The term, populism, is often used as a kind of shorthand political  (38) . For example, Jeremy Corbyn, Britain’s Labour leader, has been accused of populism over his party's slogan “for the many, not the few.”  (39)  to represent the unified “will of the people,” populists stand in opposition to an enemy, often embodied by the current system, the establishment. The term was generally attached to the left in the past, but now populism can be anywhere on the political  (40) .

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (39)
  1. Its claim
  2. To claim
  3. Claiming
  4. Claimed
提示
留意此處為分詞構句開頭,思考民粹主義者與「宣稱代表人民意志」之間是主動還是被動關係。
正確答案

正解:C

詳解
A. Its claim 為名詞片語,無法獨立引導分詞構句
B. To claim 為不定詞,語意銜接較不若分詞構句自然
C. Claiming 正確:現在分詞構句,表民粹主義者主動「宣稱」代表人民意志
D. Claimed 為過去分詞,表被動意義,與主動宣稱的語意不合

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