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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 542 題

111 學年度

Most of us think of memes as silly things. Fads that fly around the internet and make us laugh for a moment before we forget them. Some memes last a while; some are all over the internet one day and are gone the next. First, let's consider what a meme is. It's an idea or a piece of culture—often a picture with some text—that can be passed from person to person. A meme is something that people repeat and imitate, but also adapt along the way. The meme's power lies in the fact that it can spread so rapidly. There are several reasons for this. First of all, a meme provokes an instant reaction, usually laughter, sometimes shock or empathy, and that makes people want to share it. Second, a meme conveys information or feelings concisely. Instead of writing a long post about how bored you are, you can post a meme like this: It may make your friends laugh, but it also tells them how you're feeling. Another reason why memes are powerful is that they allow for creativity and self-expression, because people don't just share them, they also adapt them.

Memes are a powerful way to spread ideas, so naturally, they're also used for more serious messages. Images like a polar bear on a small iceberg have been used to comment on important issues, such as global warming. Now, does this particular polar bear's situation have anything to do with global warming? Maybe. Maybe not. But if not, is it wrong for the image to be used this way if it gets your message across? What do you think? Some people argue that the way memes spread ideas so quickly can be a positive force for good, helping to raise awareness and build support for social movements, while others say that memes, at best, oversimplify complex situations, and at worst are a source of viral false information. At the very least, we need to think before we click that share button. What are we participating in, and why? Is it just for a quick laugh or a tug at the heart? Or is it something more powerful?

Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why memes spread fast?
  1. emotional resonance
  2. possibilities and creativities
  3. long and incomprehensible information
  4. prompt reaction
提示
文中提到迷因傳達訊息時是「簡潔」而非冗長難懂,注意選項與原文的方向是否一致。
正確答案

正解:C

詳解
A. 錯誤。文中確有提及迷因引發shock or empathy等情緒共鳴,為文中提及的原因之一。
B. 錯誤。文中確有提及迷因allow for creativity and self-expression,為文中提及的原因之一。
C. 正確。文中說迷因conveys information or feelings concisely(簡潔傳達),並非「冗長難懂的資訊」,故此項並未被列為散播快的原因,反而與原文相反。
D. 錯誤。文中確有提及迷因provokes an instant reaction(立即反應),為文中提及的原因之一。

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