返回「私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題」題庫

私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 543 題

111 學年度

Most of us think of memes as silly things. Fads that fly around the internet and make us laugh for a moment before we forget them. Some memes last a while; some are all over the internet one day and are gone the next. First, let's consider what a meme is. It's an idea or a piece of culture—often a picture with some text—that can be passed from person to person. A meme is something that people repeat and imitate, but also adapt along the way. The meme's power lies in the fact that it can spread so rapidly. There are several reasons for this. First of all, a meme provokes an instant reaction, usually laughter, sometimes shock or empathy, and that makes people want to share it. Second, a meme conveys information or feelings concisely. Instead of writing a long post about how bored you are, you can post a meme like this: It may make your friends laugh, but it also tells them how you're feeling. Another reason why memes are powerful is that they allow for creativity and self-expression, because people don't just share them, they also adapt them.

Memes are a powerful way to spread ideas, so naturally, they're also used for more serious messages. Images like a polar bear on a small iceberg have been used to comment on important issues, such as global warming. Now, does this particular polar bear's situation have anything to do with global warming? Maybe. Maybe not. But if not, is it wrong for the image to be used this way if it gets your message across? What do you think? Some people argue that the way memes spread ideas so quickly can be a positive force for good, helping to raise awareness and build support for social movements, while others say that memes, at best, oversimplify complex situations, and at worst are a source of viral false information. At the very least, we need to think before we click that share button. What are we participating in, and why? Is it just for a quick laugh or a tug at the heart? Or is it something more powerful?

The word provoke in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______?
  1. arouse
  2. boast
  3. address
  4. eradicate
提示
provoke在此指迷因「引發」人們的立即反應。
正確答案

正解:A

詳解
A. 正確。arouse意為「引發、激起」,與provoke(引發反應)語意最接近。
B. 錯誤。boast意為「吹噓」,與provoke的意思不同。
C. 錯誤。address在此作動詞意為「處理、探討」,與provoke的意思不同。
D. 錯誤。eradicate意為「根除」,與provoke的意思相反。

查看全部題目+答案+詳解所有公開題庫

所有公開題庫(含題目與詳解全文)