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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 644 題

113 學年度

Google is now a household name. What began as a research project ultimately led to the name Google being synonymous with efficient web searching. The corporation is also quickly emerging as a leader in other realms of the online world. The story began when two Stanford University Ph.D. students Larry Page and Sergey Brin envisioned a different way of searching the web. Search engine results before Google used to be based solely on the number of times a key word occurred on a page. Many returned results were irrelevant, which made finding useful information a cumbersome process. The criteria that Google uses to return results are much more sophisticated. It not only searches for the word but looks at word placement and also at the links between pages, known as page rank technology. Results are returned quickly and contain more relevant data.

Revenue for the corporation is provided mainly through the sale of advertisements. Links to the advertiser’s websites promoting the products are returned in search results. The products are always related to the search that has been performed, allowing the products to be strategically promoted to individuals who would be more likely to use or buy the product or service.

In light of corporate management, one novel idea implemented by Google is allowing its engineers to spend twenty percent of their time on projects of personal interest. This engagement in personal pursuits had led to the development of some of the corporation’s most well-known products and services. Besides, all employees have access to a recreation center and luxuries not often seen in the modern business world where profit is the bottom line. There are washers and dryers available for use, a massage room, exercise equipment, and video game systems. It is because this company remains committed to employee satisfaction and a positive work environment—rarity in today’s profit driven business world.

What can be inferred about why Google continues to allow its engineers to spend time on personal projects?
  1. The corporation wants to increase pressure and stress for its employees.
  2. The practice has proved to be beneficial for the company.
  3. Employees who have this privilege do not use their time productively.
  4. Workers accomplish less during this time than their normal work days.
提示
考推論理解:文中提到員工個人專案時間帶來的成果,可推論公司持續此做法的原因。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. The corporation wants to increase pressure and stress for its employees.與原文提升員工福祉的敘述矛盾,錯誤。
B. The practice has proved to be beneficial for the company.正確,原文提及此舉催生公司知名的產品與服務,對公司有利。
C. Employees who have this privilege do not use their time productively.與原文「催生知名產品與服務」矛盾,錯誤。
D. Workers accomplish less during this time than their normal work days.原文未支持此推論,反而顯示成果豐碩,錯誤。

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