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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 672 題

114 學年度

Australia is facing growing mental health challenges. Nearly half of all Australians will experience a mental health condition  (21)  during their lifetime, and so, the demand for Psychiatrists is high. Growing mental health awareness  (22)  the need for specialist care, with job ads for this occupation in February 2025, nearly 90% higher than the 2019 monthly average. New workforce strategy seeks to refine ways of attracting, training, supporting, and retaining more skilled workers  (23)  a collaborative approach among governments, service providers, and education institutions. While the demand for Psychiatrists remains high, Australia’s overall job market is showing further signs of  (24) , with February 2025 marking the largest monthly drop in job ads since late 2022. The latest Internet Vacancy Index report reveals a 5.9% decline last month. The same is seen  (25)  all states and territories, with South Australia (-8%), Northern Territory (-7.4%), and Tasmania (-6.3%) recording the biggest drops. Job ads in regional areas have fallen by 13.4% over the past year, while capital cities have seen a slightly steeper drop of 14.5%.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (22)
  1. intensifies
  2. was intensifying
  3. had intensified
  4. has intensified
提示
本句描述一個從過去持續到現在、仍在增強的趨勢,須留意時態。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 簡單現在式僅表示習慣性事實,未能呈現「持續增強至今」的時間延續感。
B. 過去進行式表示過去某時間點正在進行的動作,與句子談論「延續至今」的語境不符。
C. 過去完成式表示早於過去某時間點已完成的動作,與句意(持續至今)不符。
D. 現在完成式表示從過去持續到現在的影響,符合「意識日漸增強,導致現在需求提高」的語境。

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