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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 674 題

114 學年度

Australia is facing growing mental health challenges. Nearly half of all Australians will experience a mental health condition  (21)  during their lifetime, and so, the demand for Psychiatrists is high. Growing mental health awareness  (22)  the need for specialist care, with job ads for this occupation in February 2025, nearly 90% higher than the 2019 monthly average. New workforce strategy seeks to refine ways of attracting, training, supporting, and retaining more skilled workers  (23)  a collaborative approach among governments, service providers, and education institutions. While the demand for Psychiatrists remains high, Australia’s overall job market is showing further signs of  (24) , with February 2025 marking the largest monthly drop in job ads since late 2022. The latest Internet Vacancy Index report reveals a 5.9% decline last month. The same is seen  (25)  all states and territories, with South Australia (-8%), Northern Territory (-7.4%), and Tasmania (-6.3%) recording the biggest drops. Job ads in regional areas have fallen by 13.4% over the past year, while capital cities have seen a slightly steeper drop of 14.5%.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (24)
  1. balance
  2. cooling
  3. fluctuation
  4. destruction
提示
空格描述整體就業市場出現的「進一步跡象」,對應下文「職缺數大幅下降」。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 「balance」意為平衡,與下文「職缺大幅下降」的負面趨勢不符。
B. 「cooling」意為降溫、趨緩,符合「職缺大幅下降」所反映的就業市場降溫現象。
C. 「fluctuation」意為波動,語意較中性,不若 cooling 精準呼應「下降」的方向性。
D. 「destruction」意為破壞,語氣過重,與句子描述的市場現象不符。

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