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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 681 題

114 學年度

The advent of online education in the first decade of the 21st century was the result of and a response to a number of factors that were both internal and external to the field of higher education. Traditional  (31)  institutions, especially those that were privately  (32) , raised tuition rates far in excess of the rate of inflation. This,  (33)  a larger demand of postsecondary education for working adults, helped facilitate the introduction of online learning. However, it should be acknowledged that the relative simplicity of using the Internet as a platform, as well as its cost-effectiveness, was seized upon by  (34)  in the private sector. Online education is largely in the hands of for-profit companies. The question now becomes whether the  (35)  of higher education is worth the price of removing it from nonprofit, research-based universities.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (31)
  1. prefatorial
  2. elementary
  3. volitional
  4. tertiary
提示
空格形容傳統的高等教育機構類型。
正確答案

正解:D

詳解
A. 意為序言的,與「教育機構」搭配不通。
B. 意為初等的,與「高等教育」脈絡矛盾。
C. 意為意志的,與句意不符。
D. 「tertiary institutions」意為高等教育機構,符合上下文討論大學學費上漲的語境。

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