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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 682 題

114 學年度

The advent of online education in the first decade of the 21st century was the result of and a response to a number of factors that were both internal and external to the field of higher education. Traditional  (31)  institutions, especially those that were privately  (32) , raised tuition rates far in excess of the rate of inflation. This,  (33)  a larger demand of postsecondary education for working adults, helped facilitate the introduction of online learning. However, it should be acknowledged that the relative simplicity of using the Internet as a platform, as well as its cost-effectiveness, was seized upon by  (34)  in the private sector. Online education is largely in the hands of for-profit companies. The question now becomes whether the  (35)  of higher education is worth the price of removing it from nonprofit, research-based universities.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (32)
  1. detained
  2. endowed
  3. retained
  4. endorsed
提示
空格描述這些機構(尤其私立)在資金上的性質。
正確答案

正解:B

詳解
A. 意為拘留,與句意不符。
B. 「privately endowed」意為由私人捐贈基金資助,符合描述私立學校資金來源的語境。
C. 意為保留、留用,與句意不符。
D. 意為背書、認可,與句意不符。

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