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私醫聯招 英文歷屆試題|第 685 題

114 學年度

The advent of online education in the first decade of the 21st century was the result of and a response to a number of factors that were both internal and external to the field of higher education. Traditional  (31)  institutions, especially those that were privately  (32) , raised tuition rates far in excess of the rate of inflation. This,  (33)  a larger demand of postsecondary education for working adults, helped facilitate the introduction of online learning. However, it should be acknowledged that the relative simplicity of using the Internet as a platform, as well as its cost-effectiveness, was seized upon by  (34)  in the private sector. Online education is largely in the hands of for-profit companies. The question now becomes whether the  (35)  of higher education is worth the price of removing it from nonprofit, research-based universities.

選出最適當的選項填入空格 (35)
  1. simplicity
  2. sophistication
  3. democratization
  4. popularization
提示
空格為抽象名詞,指「使高等教育普及化」這件事是否值得付出代價。
正確答案

正解:C

詳解
A. 意為簡單性,與句子討論「高等教育普及與否」的核心議題不符。
B. 意為精緻複雜性,與句意(討論普及化的代價)方向相反。
C. 「democratization」意為民主化、普及化,符合「使高等教育普及化是否值得」的核心論點。
D. 意為通俗化,與 democratization 意涵相近但較常用於文化流行語境,精準度不如 C。

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